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Outcome of childhood-onset full-house nephropathy

Patients with full-house nephropathy (FHN) present renal lesions that are indistinguishable from those of lupus nephritis (LN) but lack the systemic features necessary to meet diagnostic criteria for systemic lupus erithematosus (SLE). Some have been reported to develop a delayed SLE with time. The...

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Published in:Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation dialysis, transplantation, 2017-07, Vol.32 (7), p.1194-1204
Main Authors: Ruggiero, Barbara, Vivarelli, Marina, Gianviti, Alessandra, Pecoraro, Carmine, Peruzzi, Licia, Benetti, Elisa, Ventura, Giovanna, Pennesi, Marco, Murer, Luisa, Coppo, Rosanna, Emma, Francesco
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c389t-68159512652475095b1e81634f3f9d710b47d2d16a4cd68c6eb093904b4b301c3
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container_issue 7
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container_title Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation
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creator Ruggiero, Barbara
Vivarelli, Marina
Gianviti, Alessandra
Pecoraro, Carmine
Peruzzi, Licia
Benetti, Elisa
Ventura, Giovanna
Pennesi, Marco
Murer, Luisa
Coppo, Rosanna
Emma, Francesco
description Patients with full-house nephropathy (FHN) present renal lesions that are indistinguishable from those of lupus nephritis (LN) but lack the systemic features necessary to meet diagnostic criteria for systemic lupus erithematosus (SLE). Some have been reported to develop a delayed SLE with time. The clinical outcome of children having FHN without SLE has never been reported. Children with biopsy-proven FHN were selected after excluding SLE cases by the absence of America College of Rheumatology criteria. The proportion of patients with complete (proteinuria
doi_str_mv 10.1093/ndt/gfw230
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Some have been reported to develop a delayed SLE with time. The clinical outcome of children having FHN without SLE has never been reported. Children with biopsy-proven FHN were selected after excluding SLE cases by the absence of America College of Rheumatology criteria. The proportion of patients with complete (proteinuria &lt;0.5 g/day) or partial remission (proteinuria ≤50% from baseline), relapse (estimated glomerular filtration rate &lt;25% and/or proteinuria ≥50% from baseline) and progression to Stage III chronic kidney disease (CKD) was described according to age and gender groups with the Kaplan-Meier curve and compared with the Log-rank test. Entity of treatment was summarized by a score at induction (0-6 months) and maintenance (6-18 months). Cox-regression model was performed to test predictors of remission, relapse and progression to CKD. Among 42 patients (28 pre-pubertal) who met the inclusion criteria, 39 (92.9%) achieved partial and 32 (76.2%) complete remission of nephropathy over 2.78 and 7.51 months of follow-up. At 10 years, the probability of progressing to CKD was 4.8%. Of those achieving remission, 18% had a renal flare mainly within 4 years after remission. Pre-pubertal males achieved complete remission more frequently than other patients but often relapsed; pre-pubertal females were treated more aggressively. Cox-regression analysis did not find independent predictors of remission or relapse. The outcome of the patients with FHN we investigated was encouraging. Recurrences are limited to the first 4 years following diagnosis, allowing progressive withdrawal of immunosuppression in patients achieving remission. 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Among 42 patients (28 pre-pubertal) who met the inclusion criteria, 39 (92.9%) achieved partial and 32 (76.2%) complete remission of nephropathy over 2.78 and 7.51 months of follow-up. At 10 years, the probability of progressing to CKD was 4.8%. Of those achieving remission, 18% had a renal flare mainly within 4 years after remission. Pre-pubertal males achieved complete remission more frequently than other patients but often relapsed; pre-pubertal females were treated more aggressively. Cox-regression analysis did not find independent predictors of remission or relapse. The outcome of the patients with FHN we investigated was encouraging. Recurrences are limited to the first 4 years following diagnosis, allowing progressive withdrawal of immunosuppression in patients achieving remission. Evaluation of risk factors for adverse outcome is necessary especially in pre-pubertal children.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pmid>27270291</pmid><doi>10.1093/ndt/gfw230</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Oxford University Press:Jisc Collections:OUP Read and Publish 2024-2025 (2024 collection) (Reading list)
subjects Adolescent
Age of Onset
Child
Disease Progression
Female
Glomerular Filtration Rate
Glomerulonephritis - diagnosis
Glomerulonephritis - etiology
Glomerulonephritis - mortality
Humans
Kidney Diseases - diagnosis
Kidney Diseases - etiology
Kidney Diseases - mortality
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic - complications
Lupus Nephritis - diagnosis
Lupus Nephritis - etiology
Lupus Nephritis - mortality
Male
Proteinuria - pathology
Recurrence
Remission Induction
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
Survival Rate
title Outcome of childhood-onset full-house nephropathy
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