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Low serum biotin in Japanese children fed with hydrolysate formula

Background Given that nutritional biotin deficiency in Japanese infants has been reported, a straightforward method for estimating biotin level is needed. The biotin content in infant formula, breast milk, and the sera of infants fed with various types of formula were measured using avidin‐binding a...

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Published in:Pediatrics international 2016-09, Vol.58 (9), p.867-871
Main Authors: Sato, Yasuhiro, Wakabayashi, Kenji, Ogawa, Eishin, Kodama, Hiroko, Mimaki, Masakazu
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container_title Pediatrics international
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creator Sato, Yasuhiro
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description Background Given that nutritional biotin deficiency in Japanese infants has been reported, a straightforward method for estimating biotin level is needed. The biotin content in infant formula, breast milk, and the sera of infants fed with various types of formula were measured using avidin‐binding assay. Methods A commercially available ELISA kit was used for the measurement of biotin in 54 types of formula, including hydrolysate formulas for milk allergy, as well as in breast milk and in the sera of 27 infants fed with these formulas. Results The biotin content reached the recommended value in only five formulas. All of the hydrolysate formulas and more than half of the special formulas contained biotin
doi_str_mv 10.1111/ped.12937
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The biotin content in infant formula, breast milk, and the sera of infants fed with various types of formula were measured using avidin‐binding assay. Methods A commercially available ELISA kit was used for the measurement of biotin in 54 types of formula, including hydrolysate formulas for milk allergy, as well as in breast milk and in the sera of 27 infants fed with these formulas. Results The biotin content reached the recommended value in only five formulas. All of the hydrolysate formulas and more than half of the special formulas contained biotin &lt;0.1 μg/dL. Serum biotin was low in infants fed only with the hydrolysate formulas, and one of them had alopecia related to biotin deficiency. Conclusion While many were asymptomatic, infants fed with formulas lacking biotin are at risk of developing symptomatic disease. The addition of biotin to breast milk substitutes was finally approved in the middle of 2014, however pediatricians in Japan should still be vigilant with regard to nutritional biotin deficiency in infants for the time being.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1328-8067</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1442-200X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/ped.12937</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26824516</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Australia: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; Allergies ; Alopecia ; Avidin ; Baby foods ; Biotin ; Biotin - blood ; Biotin - pharmacokinetics ; biotin deficiency ; Breast milk ; Breastfeeding &amp; lactation ; Child, Preschool ; Children ; Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay ; Female ; Food allergies ; Health risks ; Humans ; hydrolysate formula ; Infant ; Infant Formula - chemistry ; Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena - physiology ; Infant, Newborn ; Infants ; Japan ; Male ; Milk ; milk allergy ; Nutritional Status ; Pediatrics ; Protein Hydrolysates - administration &amp; dosage ; Vitamin B</subject><ispartof>Pediatrics international, 2016-09, Vol.58 (9), p.867-871</ispartof><rights>2016 Japan Pediatric Society</rights><rights>2016 Japan Pediatric Society.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2016 Japan Pediatric Society</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4767-3992143c85def8458b3c70c73a9cbd5764b4a61c2bf7457182b463bb6d18248f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4767-3992143c85def8458b3c70c73a9cbd5764b4a61c2bf7457182b463bb6d18248f3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26824516$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sato, Yasuhiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wakabayashi, Kenji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ogawa, Eishin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kodama, Hiroko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mimaki, Masakazu</creatorcontrib><title>Low serum biotin in Japanese children fed with hydrolysate formula</title><title>Pediatrics international</title><addtitle>Pediatrics International</addtitle><description>Background Given that nutritional biotin deficiency in Japanese infants has been reported, a straightforward method for estimating biotin level is needed. The biotin content in infant formula, breast milk, and the sera of infants fed with various types of formula were measured using avidin‐binding assay. Methods A commercially available ELISA kit was used for the measurement of biotin in 54 types of formula, including hydrolysate formulas for milk allergy, as well as in breast milk and in the sera of 27 infants fed with these formulas. Results The biotin content reached the recommended value in only five formulas. All of the hydrolysate formulas and more than half of the special formulas contained biotin &lt;0.1 μg/dL. Serum biotin was low in infants fed only with the hydrolysate formulas, and one of them had alopecia related to biotin deficiency. Conclusion While many were asymptomatic, infants fed with formulas lacking biotin are at risk of developing symptomatic disease. The addition of biotin to breast milk substitutes was finally approved in the middle of 2014, however pediatricians in Japan should still be vigilant with regard to nutritional biotin deficiency in infants for the time being.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Allergies</subject><subject>Alopecia</subject><subject>Avidin</subject><subject>Baby foods</subject><subject>Biotin</subject><subject>Biotin - blood</subject><subject>Biotin - pharmacokinetics</subject><subject>biotin deficiency</subject><subject>Breast milk</subject><subject>Breastfeeding &amp; lactation</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Food allergies</subject><subject>Health risks</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>hydrolysate formula</subject><subject>Infant</subject><subject>Infant Formula - chemistry</subject><subject>Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena - physiology</subject><subject>Infant, Newborn</subject><subject>Infants</subject><subject>Japan</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Milk</subject><subject>milk allergy</subject><subject>Nutritional Status</subject><subject>Pediatrics</subject><subject>Protein Hydrolysates - administration &amp; 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Wakabayashi, Kenji ; Ogawa, Eishin ; Kodama, Hiroko ; Mimaki, Masakazu</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4767-3992143c85def8458b3c70c73a9cbd5764b4a61c2bf7457182b463bb6d18248f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Allergies</topic><topic>Alopecia</topic><topic>Avidin</topic><topic>Baby foods</topic><topic>Biotin</topic><topic>Biotin - blood</topic><topic>Biotin - pharmacokinetics</topic><topic>biotin deficiency</topic><topic>Breast milk</topic><topic>Breastfeeding &amp; lactation</topic><topic>Child, Preschool</topic><topic>Children</topic><topic>Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Food allergies</topic><topic>Health risks</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>hydrolysate formula</topic><topic>Infant</topic><topic>Infant Formula - chemistry</topic><topic>Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena - physiology</topic><topic>Infant, Newborn</topic><topic>Infants</topic><topic>Japan</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Milk</topic><topic>milk allergy</topic><topic>Nutritional Status</topic><topic>Pediatrics</topic><topic>Protein Hydrolysates - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Vitamin B</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sato, Yasuhiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wakabayashi, Kenji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ogawa, Eishin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kodama, Hiroko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mimaki, Masakazu</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Pediatrics international</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sato, Yasuhiro</au><au>Wakabayashi, Kenji</au><au>Ogawa, Eishin</au><au>Kodama, Hiroko</au><au>Mimaki, Masakazu</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Low serum biotin in Japanese children fed with hydrolysate formula</atitle><jtitle>Pediatrics international</jtitle><addtitle>Pediatrics International</addtitle><date>2016-09</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>58</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>867</spage><epage>871</epage><pages>867-871</pages><issn>1328-8067</issn><eissn>1442-200X</eissn><abstract>Background Given that nutritional biotin deficiency in Japanese infants has been reported, a straightforward method for estimating biotin level is needed. The biotin content in infant formula, breast milk, and the sera of infants fed with various types of formula were measured using avidin‐binding assay. Methods A commercially available ELISA kit was used for the measurement of biotin in 54 types of formula, including hydrolysate formulas for milk allergy, as well as in breast milk and in the sera of 27 infants fed with these formulas. Results The biotin content reached the recommended value in only five formulas. All of the hydrolysate formulas and more than half of the special formulas contained biotin &lt;0.1 μg/dL. Serum biotin was low in infants fed only with the hydrolysate formulas, and one of them had alopecia related to biotin deficiency. Conclusion While many were asymptomatic, infants fed with formulas lacking biotin are at risk of developing symptomatic disease. The addition of biotin to breast milk substitutes was finally approved in the middle of 2014, however pediatricians in Japan should still be vigilant with regard to nutritional biotin deficiency in infants for the time being.</abstract><cop>Australia</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>26824516</pmid><doi>10.1111/ped.12937</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Allergies
Alopecia
Avidin
Baby foods
Biotin
Biotin - blood
Biotin - pharmacokinetics
biotin deficiency
Breast milk
Breastfeeding & lactation
Child, Preschool
Children
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
Female
Food allergies
Health risks
Humans
hydrolysate formula
Infant
Infant Formula - chemistry
Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena - physiology
Infant, Newborn
Infants
Japan
Male
Milk
milk allergy
Nutritional Status
Pediatrics
Protein Hydrolysates - administration & dosage
Vitamin B
title Low serum biotin in Japanese children fed with hydrolysate formula
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