Loading…
Vegetation changes during a 36-year period in northern Chobe National Park, Botswana
Changes in vegetation cover in northern Chobe National Park (Botswana) were assessed using aerial photographs from 1962, 1985 and 1998, with subsequent ground proofing. In addition, cumulative browsing by elephants and the occurrence of fire scars were recorded on random vegetation sites within shru...
Saved in:
Published in: | African journal of ecology 2002-09, Vol.40 (3), p.232-240 |
---|---|
Main Authors: | , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that this one cites Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
Summary: | Changes in vegetation cover in northern Chobe National Park (Botswana) were assessed using aerial photographs from 1962, 1985 and 1998, with subsequent ground proofing. In addition, cumulative browsing by elephants and the occurrence of fire scars were recorded on random vegetation sites within shrubland (n = 20) and mixed woodland (n = 20). Coverage of woodland vegetation decreased from 60% to 30% between 1962 and 1998, while shrubland vegetation increased from 5% to 33% during the same period. During the study period, woodland has gradually retreated away from the river front. While riparian forest covered a continuous area along the riverfront in 1962, only fragments were left in 1998. We found a significant decrease in browse use with increasing distance to the Chobe river for Combretum apiculatum, Combretum elaeagnoides, Combretum mossambicense and other woody plants combined (all P 0.05) nor within mixed woodlands (all P > 0.05).
Résumé
On a évalué les changements du couvert végétal au nord du Parc National de Chobe (Botswana) au moyen de photographies aériennes prises en 1962, en 1985 et en 1998, avec une vérification ultérieure au sol. On a aussi relevé dans des sites pris au hasard l'usage alimentaire qu'en font les éléphants et les traces de feux, dans des zones arbustives (n = 20) et des zones arborées mixtes (n = 20). Le couvert végétal dans les zones arborées a diminué de 60% à 30% entre 1962 et 1998, alors qu'il augmentait de 5% à 33% dans les zones arbustives pendant la même période. Pendant la période que couvre l'étude, les zones arborées se sont progressivement éloignées de la rivière. Alors que la forêt riveraine couvrait une surface continue le long de la rivière en 1962, il n'en restait que des fragments en 1998. Nous avons relevé une diminution significative du broutage par les éléphants au fur et à mesure qu'on s'éloignait de la rivière Chobe pour les Combretum apiculatum, Combretum elaeagnoides, Combretum mossambicense et d'au |
---|---|
ISSN: | 0141-6707 1365-2028 |
DOI: | 10.1046/j.1365-2028.2002.00361.x |