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Platelet-rich plasma supplementation in arthroscopic repair of full-thickness rotator cuff tears: a randomized clinical trial

Background Results on the effectiveness of PRP supplementation in arthroscopic rotator cuff repair are conflicting, making it difficult to draw definitive conclusions. Methods This was a prospective, randomized, and double-blind study with two groups of 20 patients each (PRP group and control group)...

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Published in:Musculoskeletal surgery 2016-12, Vol.100 (Suppl 1), p.25-32
Main Authors: D’Ambrosi, R., Palumbo, F., Paronzini, A., Ragone, V., Facchini, R. M.
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Paronzini, A.
Ragone, V.
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description Background Results on the effectiveness of PRP supplementation in arthroscopic rotator cuff repair are conflicting, making it difficult to draw definitive conclusions. Methods This was a prospective, randomized, and double-blind study with two groups of 20 patients each (PRP group and control group). Degenerative supraspinatus full-thickness tears grade C2–C3 were subjected to arthroscopic repair; PRP supplementation was given to patients in the PRP group. The outcomes were assessed by DASH, Constant scales, and ultrasound before and 6 months after surgery. Pain measured by VAS was evaluated preoperatively and 7 and 30 days after surgery. Results The two groups did not differ significantly by age, sex, and dominance of the affected side. In all surgical procedures, a long head of the biceps tenotomy and single-row repair were performed. The preoperative VAS was 5.6 ± 2.4 in PRP group and 6.4 ± 1.5 in the control group ( p  > 0.05). The group supplemented with PRP reported a VAS significantly better in the first week (2.5 ± 1.9 vs 5.3 ± 2.1, p   0.05) in the control group. The average Constant score improved significantly after 6 months to 81 ± 11.2 ( p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12306-016-0415-2
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M.</creator><creatorcontrib>D’Ambrosi, R. ; Palumbo, F. ; Paronzini, A. ; Ragone, V. ; Facchini, R. M.</creatorcontrib><description><![CDATA[Background Results on the effectiveness of PRP supplementation in arthroscopic rotator cuff repair are conflicting, making it difficult to draw definitive conclusions. Methods This was a prospective, randomized, and double-blind study with two groups of 20 patients each (PRP group and control group). Degenerative supraspinatus full-thickness tears grade C2–C3 were subjected to arthroscopic repair; PRP supplementation was given to patients in the PRP group. The outcomes were assessed by DASH, Constant scales, and ultrasound before and 6 months after surgery. Pain measured by VAS was evaluated preoperatively and 7 and 30 days after surgery. Results The two groups did not differ significantly by age, sex, and dominance of the affected side. In all surgical procedures, a long head of the biceps tenotomy and single-row repair were performed. The preoperative VAS was 5.6 ± 2.4 in PRP group and 6.4 ± 1.5 in the control group ( p  > 0.05). The group supplemented with PRP reported a VAS significantly better in the first week (2.5 ± 1.9 vs 5.3 ± 2.1, p  < 0.05) and during the first month after surgery (1.5 ± 1.0 vs 3.2 ± 1.7, p  < 0.05) compared to the control group. The preoperative Constant and DASH scores were 39.95 ± 12 and 51 ± 15.2, respectively, in the PRP group and 41 ± 11 ( p  > 0.05) and 45 ± 12.6 ( p  > 0.05) in the control group. The average Constant score improved significantly after 6 months to 81 ± 11.2 ( p  < 0.05) in the PRP group and 78.5 ± 9 ( p  < 0.05) in the control group. No differences were noted between the two groups ( p  > 0.05). The DASH score after 6 months was 17.4 ± 8 ( p  < 0.05) for the treatment group (the PRP group) and 21 ± 8.4 ( p  < 0.05) for the control group. No statistically significant differences were found as regards the DASH score in the two groups after 6 months ( p  > 0.05). The two groups showed no differences in the ultrasound evaluation after 6 months either. No re-ruptures occurred in either group. Conclusions PRP leads to a reduction in pain during a short-term follow-up. Pain reduction allows for a more rapid recovery of mobilization and improvement in functionality. Level of evidence Randomized controlled trial, Level of evidence, 1.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 2035-5106</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2035-5114</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s12306-016-0415-2</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27900700</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Milan: Springer Milan</publisher><subject>Aged ; Arthroscopy - methods ; Care and treatment ; Clinical trials ; Double-Blind Method ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Male ; Medical research ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Medicine, Experimental ; Middle Aged ; Original Article ; Orthopedic surgery ; Orthopedics ; Pain ; Platelet-Rich Plasma ; Prospective Studies ; Range of Motion, Articular ; Rotator Cuff Injuries - diagnostic imaging ; Rotator Cuff Injuries - therapy ; Surgical Orthopedics ; Treatment Outcome ; Wound Healing</subject><ispartof>Musculoskeletal surgery, 2016-12, Vol.100 (Suppl 1), p.25-32</ispartof><rights>Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli 2016</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2016 Springer</rights><rights>MUSCULOSKELETAL SURGERY is a copyright of Springer, 2016.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3542-7050d4c321d2a7daca2dbe50652722a515141e6ca1750e9011def2bd6aa00713</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3542-7050d4c321d2a7daca2dbe50652722a515141e6ca1750e9011def2bd6aa00713</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-1216-792X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27900700$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>D’Ambrosi, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Palumbo, F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paronzini, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ragone, V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Facchini, R. M.</creatorcontrib><title>Platelet-rich plasma supplementation in arthroscopic repair of full-thickness rotator cuff tears: a randomized clinical trial</title><title>Musculoskeletal surgery</title><addtitle>Musculoskelet Surg</addtitle><addtitle>Musculoskelet Surg</addtitle><description><![CDATA[Background Results on the effectiveness of PRP supplementation in arthroscopic rotator cuff repair are conflicting, making it difficult to draw definitive conclusions. Methods This was a prospective, randomized, and double-blind study with two groups of 20 patients each (PRP group and control group). Degenerative supraspinatus full-thickness tears grade C2–C3 were subjected to arthroscopic repair; PRP supplementation was given to patients in the PRP group. The outcomes were assessed by DASH, Constant scales, and ultrasound before and 6 months after surgery. Pain measured by VAS was evaluated preoperatively and 7 and 30 days after surgery. Results The two groups did not differ significantly by age, sex, and dominance of the affected side. In all surgical procedures, a long head of the biceps tenotomy and single-row repair were performed. The preoperative VAS was 5.6 ± 2.4 in PRP group and 6.4 ± 1.5 in the control group ( p  > 0.05). The group supplemented with PRP reported a VAS significantly better in the first week (2.5 ± 1.9 vs 5.3 ± 2.1, p  < 0.05) and during the first month after surgery (1.5 ± 1.0 vs 3.2 ± 1.7, p  < 0.05) compared to the control group. The preoperative Constant and DASH scores were 39.95 ± 12 and 51 ± 15.2, respectively, in the PRP group and 41 ± 11 ( p  > 0.05) and 45 ± 12.6 ( p  > 0.05) in the control group. The average Constant score improved significantly after 6 months to 81 ± 11.2 ( p  < 0.05) in the PRP group and 78.5 ± 9 ( p  < 0.05) in the control group. No differences were noted between the two groups ( p  > 0.05). 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M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Platelet-rich plasma supplementation in arthroscopic repair of full-thickness rotator cuff tears: a randomized clinical trial</atitle><jtitle>Musculoskeletal surgery</jtitle><stitle>Musculoskelet Surg</stitle><addtitle>Musculoskelet Surg</addtitle><date>2016-12-01</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>100</volume><issue>Suppl 1</issue><spage>25</spage><epage>32</epage><pages>25-32</pages><issn>2035-5106</issn><eissn>2035-5114</eissn><abstract><![CDATA[Background Results on the effectiveness of PRP supplementation in arthroscopic rotator cuff repair are conflicting, making it difficult to draw definitive conclusions. Methods This was a prospective, randomized, and double-blind study with two groups of 20 patients each (PRP group and control group). Degenerative supraspinatus full-thickness tears grade C2–C3 were subjected to arthroscopic repair; PRP supplementation was given to patients in the PRP group. The outcomes were assessed by DASH, Constant scales, and ultrasound before and 6 months after surgery. Pain measured by VAS was evaluated preoperatively and 7 and 30 days after surgery. Results The two groups did not differ significantly by age, sex, and dominance of the affected side. In all surgical procedures, a long head of the biceps tenotomy and single-row repair were performed. The preoperative VAS was 5.6 ± 2.4 in PRP group and 6.4 ± 1.5 in the control group ( p  > 0.05). The group supplemented with PRP reported a VAS significantly better in the first week (2.5 ± 1.9 vs 5.3 ± 2.1, p  < 0.05) and during the first month after surgery (1.5 ± 1.0 vs 3.2 ± 1.7, p  < 0.05) compared to the control group. The preoperative Constant and DASH scores were 39.95 ± 12 and 51 ± 15.2, respectively, in the PRP group and 41 ± 11 ( p  > 0.05) and 45 ± 12.6 ( p  > 0.05) in the control group. The average Constant score improved significantly after 6 months to 81 ± 11.2 ( p  < 0.05) in the PRP group and 78.5 ± 9 ( p  < 0.05) in the control group. No differences were noted between the two groups ( p  > 0.05). The DASH score after 6 months was 17.4 ± 8 ( p  < 0.05) for the treatment group (the PRP group) and 21 ± 8.4 ( p  < 0.05) for the control group. No statistically significant differences were found as regards the DASH score in the two groups after 6 months ( p  > 0.05). The two groups showed no differences in the ultrasound evaluation after 6 months either. No re-ruptures occurred in either group. Conclusions PRP leads to a reduction in pain during a short-term follow-up. Pain reduction allows for a more rapid recovery of mobilization and improvement in functionality. Level of evidence Randomized controlled trial, Level of evidence, 1.]]></abstract><cop>Milan</cop><pub>Springer Milan</pub><pmid>27900700</pmid><doi>10.1007/s12306-016-0415-2</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1216-792X</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Arthroscopy - methods
Care and treatment
Clinical trials
Double-Blind Method
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Medical research
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Medicine, Experimental
Middle Aged
Original Article
Orthopedic surgery
Orthopedics
Pain
Platelet-Rich Plasma
Prospective Studies
Range of Motion, Articular
Rotator Cuff Injuries - diagnostic imaging
Rotator Cuff Injuries - therapy
Surgical Orthopedics
Treatment Outcome
Wound Healing
title Platelet-rich plasma supplementation in arthroscopic repair of full-thickness rotator cuff tears: a randomized clinical trial
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