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Allogenic cultivated limbal stem cell transplantation versus cadaveric keratolimbal allograft in ocular surface disorder: 1-year outcome

Purpose To compare the outcome of allogenic ex vivo cultivated limbal stem cell transplantation (LSCT) versus cadaveric keratolimbal allograft in patients with limbal stem cell deficiency (LSCD). Methods In this prospective interventional study from Army Hospital Research and Referral in New Delhi,...

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Published in:International ophthalmology 2017-12, Vol.37 (6), p.1323-1331
Main Authors: Parihar, Jitendra Kumar Singh, Parihar, Avinash Singh, Jain, Vaibhav Kumar, Kaushik, Jaya, Nath, Pramod
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Parihar, Avinash Singh
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description Purpose To compare the outcome of allogenic ex vivo cultivated limbal stem cell transplantation (LSCT) versus cadaveric keratolimbal allograft in patients with limbal stem cell deficiency (LSCD). Methods In this prospective interventional study from Army Hospital Research and Referral in New Delhi, 50 eyes of 40 patients with ocular surface disorder having LSCD underwent either cultivated LSCT (group 1: 25 eyes of 20 patients) or keratolimbal allograft transplantation (group 2: 25 eyes of 20 patients). The outcome measures were gain of two or more lines of best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), absence of conjunctival vascularization over cornea, corneal neovascularization regression, regression of visually significant corneal opacity (iris details poorly visible), Schirmer’s 1 ≥10 s, tear break-up time (TBUT) ≥10 s, and absence of fluorescein staining. Results At 1 year of follow-up, both groups experienced significant improvement in all outcome measures, but there was no significant difference between both groups in improvement of two or more lines of BCVA ( P  = 0.841), absence of conjunctival vascularization over cornea ( P  = 0.812), corneal neovascularization ( P  = 0.074), visually significant corneal opacity ( P  = 0.075), Schirmer’s 1 ≥10 s ( P  = 0.814), TBUT ≥10 s ( P  = 0.382), or absence of fluorescein stain ( P  = 1.00). Conclusion Both allogenic ex vivo cultivated LSCT and cadaveric keratolimbal allograft transplantation are comparable in terms of visual gain and ocular surface restoration.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10792-016-0415-0
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Methods In this prospective interventional study from Army Hospital Research and Referral in New Delhi, 50 eyes of 40 patients with ocular surface disorder having LSCD underwent either cultivated LSCT (group 1: 25 eyes of 20 patients) or keratolimbal allograft transplantation (group 2: 25 eyes of 20 patients). The outcome measures were gain of two or more lines of best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), absence of conjunctival vascularization over cornea, corneal neovascularization regression, regression of visually significant corneal opacity (iris details poorly visible), Schirmer’s 1 ≥10 s, tear break-up time (TBUT) ≥10 s, and absence of fluorescein staining. Results At 1 year of follow-up, both groups experienced significant improvement in all outcome measures, but there was no significant difference between both groups in improvement of two or more lines of BCVA ( P  = 0.841), absence of conjunctival vascularization over cornea ( P  = 0.812), corneal neovascularization ( P  = 0.074), visually significant corneal opacity ( P  = 0.075), Schirmer’s 1 ≥10 s ( P  = 0.814), TBUT ≥10 s ( P  = 0.382), or absence of fluorescein stain ( P  = 1.00). Conclusion Both allogenic ex vivo cultivated LSCT and cadaveric keratolimbal allograft transplantation are comparable in terms of visual gain and ocular surface restoration.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0165-5701</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2630</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10792-016-0415-0</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28025793</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Acuity ; Adult ; Aged ; Army ; Cadavers ; Cornea ; Corneal Diseases - pathology ; Corneal Diseases - physiopathology ; Corneal Diseases - surgery ; Corneal Neovascularization - pathology ; Corneal Transplantation - methods ; Epithelium, Corneal - transplantation ; Eye (anatomy) ; Female ; Fluorescein ; Humans ; Limbus Corneae - cytology ; Limbus Corneae - surgery ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Opacity ; Ophthalmology ; Original Paper ; Patients ; Postoperative Complications ; Prospective Studies ; Restoration ; Stem cell transplantation ; Stem Cell Transplantation - methods ; Stem cells ; Tears - metabolism ; Transplantation ; Transplantation, Homologous ; Vascularization ; Visual acuity ; Visual Acuity - physiology</subject><ispartof>International ophthalmology, 2017-12, Vol.37 (6), p.1323-1331</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2016</rights><rights>International Ophthalmology is a copyright of Springer, 2017.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c438t-a05fe952581b359a9d2895554efce92377c5a8cd66d18eb82870b820f89043983</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c438t-a05fe952581b359a9d2895554efce92377c5a8cd66d18eb82870b820f89043983</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27922,27923</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28025793$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Parihar, Jitendra Kumar Singh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Parihar, Avinash Singh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jain, Vaibhav Kumar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kaushik, Jaya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nath, Pramod</creatorcontrib><title>Allogenic cultivated limbal stem cell transplantation versus cadaveric keratolimbal allograft in ocular surface disorder: 1-year outcome</title><title>International ophthalmology</title><addtitle>Int Ophthalmol</addtitle><addtitle>Int Ophthalmol</addtitle><description>Purpose To compare the outcome of allogenic ex vivo cultivated limbal stem cell transplantation (LSCT) versus cadaveric keratolimbal allograft in patients with limbal stem cell deficiency (LSCD). Methods In this prospective interventional study from Army Hospital Research and Referral in New Delhi, 50 eyes of 40 patients with ocular surface disorder having LSCD underwent either cultivated LSCT (group 1: 25 eyes of 20 patients) or keratolimbal allograft transplantation (group 2: 25 eyes of 20 patients). The outcome measures were gain of two or more lines of best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), absence of conjunctival vascularization over cornea, corneal neovascularization regression, regression of visually significant corneal opacity (iris details poorly visible), Schirmer’s 1 ≥10 s, tear break-up time (TBUT) ≥10 s, and absence of fluorescein staining. Results At 1 year of follow-up, both groups experienced significant improvement in all outcome measures, but there was no significant difference between both groups in improvement of two or more lines of BCVA ( P  = 0.841), absence of conjunctival vascularization over cornea ( P  = 0.812), corneal neovascularization ( P  = 0.074), visually significant corneal opacity ( P  = 0.075), Schirmer’s 1 ≥10 s ( P  = 0.814), TBUT ≥10 s ( P  = 0.382), or absence of fluorescein stain ( P  = 1.00). Conclusion Both allogenic ex vivo cultivated LSCT and cadaveric keratolimbal allograft transplantation are comparable in terms of visual gain and ocular surface restoration.</description><subject>Acuity</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Army</subject><subject>Cadavers</subject><subject>Cornea</subject><subject>Corneal Diseases - pathology</subject><subject>Corneal Diseases - physiopathology</subject><subject>Corneal Diseases - surgery</subject><subject>Corneal Neovascularization - pathology</subject><subject>Corneal Transplantation - methods</subject><subject>Epithelium, Corneal - transplantation</subject><subject>Eye (anatomy)</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fluorescein</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Limbus Corneae - cytology</subject><subject>Limbus Corneae - surgery</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Opacity</subject><subject>Ophthalmology</subject><subject>Original Paper</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Postoperative Complications</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Restoration</subject><subject>Stem cell transplantation</subject><subject>Stem Cell Transplantation - methods</subject><subject>Stem cells</subject><subject>Tears - metabolism</subject><subject>Transplantation</subject><subject>Transplantation, Homologous</subject><subject>Vascularization</subject><subject>Visual acuity</subject><subject>Visual Acuity - physiology</subject><issn>0165-5701</issn><issn>1573-2630</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kcFqHSEUhqW0NDdJH6CbInTTjc1Rx1G7C6FNC4FumrV4nTNhUme8VSeQN8hjx8u9LaXQjQrn-z-Vn5C3HD5yAH1ROGgrGPCeQccVgxdkw5WWTPQSXpJNGyimNPATclrKPQBYbfvX5EQYEEpbuSFPlzGmO1ymQMMa6_TgKw40TvPWR1oqzjRgjLRmv5Rd9Ev1dUoLfcBc1kKDH3w7tvBPzL6mY87vndmPlU4LTc3rMy1rHn1AOkwl5QHzJ8rZI7ZBWmtIM56TV6OPBd8c9zNy--Xzj6uv7Ob79beryxsWOmkq86BGtEoow7dSWW8HYaxSqsMxoBVS66C8CUPfD9zg1gijoa0wGgudtEaekQ8H7y6nXyuW6uap7P_oF0xrcdwo2cSq6xr6_h_0Pq15aa9z3Cqtoe9BN4ofqJBTKRlHt8vT7POj4-D2NblDTa614fY1OWiZd0fzup1x-JP43UsDxAEobbTcYf7r6v9anwHg-p67</recordid><startdate>20171201</startdate><enddate>20171201</enddate><creator>Parihar, Jitendra Kumar Singh</creator><creator>Parihar, Avinash Singh</creator><creator>Jain, Vaibhav Kumar</creator><creator>Kaushik, Jaya</creator><creator>Nath, Pramod</creator><general>Springer Netherlands</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20171201</creationdate><title>Allogenic cultivated limbal stem cell transplantation versus cadaveric keratolimbal allograft in ocular surface disorder: 1-year outcome</title><author>Parihar, Jitendra Kumar Singh ; 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Methods In this prospective interventional study from Army Hospital Research and Referral in New Delhi, 50 eyes of 40 patients with ocular surface disorder having LSCD underwent either cultivated LSCT (group 1: 25 eyes of 20 patients) or keratolimbal allograft transplantation (group 2: 25 eyes of 20 patients). The outcome measures were gain of two or more lines of best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), absence of conjunctival vascularization over cornea, corneal neovascularization regression, regression of visually significant corneal opacity (iris details poorly visible), Schirmer’s 1 ≥10 s, tear break-up time (TBUT) ≥10 s, and absence of fluorescein staining. Results At 1 year of follow-up, both groups experienced significant improvement in all outcome measures, but there was no significant difference between both groups in improvement of two or more lines of BCVA ( P  = 0.841), absence of conjunctival vascularization over cornea ( P  = 0.812), corneal neovascularization ( P  = 0.074), visually significant corneal opacity ( P  = 0.075), Schirmer’s 1 ≥10 s ( P  = 0.814), TBUT ≥10 s ( P  = 0.382), or absence of fluorescein stain ( P  = 1.00). Conclusion Both allogenic ex vivo cultivated LSCT and cadaveric keratolimbal allograft transplantation are comparable in terms of visual gain and ocular surface restoration.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><pmid>28025793</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10792-016-0415-0</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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source Springer Nature
subjects Acuity
Adult
Aged
Army
Cadavers
Cornea
Corneal Diseases - pathology
Corneal Diseases - physiopathology
Corneal Diseases - surgery
Corneal Neovascularization - pathology
Corneal Transplantation - methods
Epithelium, Corneal - transplantation
Eye (anatomy)
Female
Fluorescein
Humans
Limbus Corneae - cytology
Limbus Corneae - surgery
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Opacity
Ophthalmology
Original Paper
Patients
Postoperative Complications
Prospective Studies
Restoration
Stem cell transplantation
Stem Cell Transplantation - methods
Stem cells
Tears - metabolism
Transplantation
Transplantation, Homologous
Vascularization
Visual acuity
Visual Acuity - physiology
title Allogenic cultivated limbal stem cell transplantation versus cadaveric keratolimbal allograft in ocular surface disorder: 1-year outcome
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