Loading…
Snail diversity, abundance and distribution in Arabuko Sokoke forest, Kenya
This study sought to investigate land‐snail diversity, abundance and distribution in Arabuko Sokoke forest. Sampling was done using standard timed direct search and litter sample methods. In total, 25 species and 1263 specimens were recorded. The 25 species rank Arabuko Sokoke forest as the second r...
Saved in:
Published in: | African journal of ecology 2003-03, Vol.41 (1), p.61-67 |
---|---|
Main Authors: | , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that this one cites Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
Summary: | This study sought to investigate land‐snail diversity, abundance and distribution in Arabuko Sokoke forest. Sampling was done using standard timed direct search and litter sample methods. In total, 25 species and 1263 specimens were recorded. The 25 species rank Arabuko Sokoke forest as the second richest coastal forest in land snails in East Africa. The 25 species, however, are not uniformly distributed across the forest. The majority of the snails were localized with low levels of abundance. Eight species were restricted to one forest type, whereas those shared among forest types tended to concentrate in one forest type. Only five species, Gulella radius, Gulella foveolata, Gonaxis kibweziensis, Pseudoglessula biovini and Opeas gracilis, were widespread. The highest snail diversity was recorded in the mixed forest, implying that special conservation of this habitat is necessary for retention of the broadest molluscan diversity. The observation that some species rare in the mixed forest were recorded in excess from Brachystegia and Cynometra forest, further suggests that conservation of the entire A. Sokoke forest is critical for efficient molluscan conservation. Species recorded in low levels of abundance are probably declining and investigation on the snails' ecology to understand factors that influence the snails' diversity is recommended.
Résumé
Cette étude s'est penchée sur la diversité des escargots terrestres, leur abondance et leur distribution dans la forêt d'Arabuko Sokoke, au Kenya. On a récolté des échantillons en utilisant la recherche standard chronométrée directement et l'échantillonnage de la litière. On a rapporté un total de 25 espèces et de 1263 spécimens. Les 25 espèces classent Arabuko Sokoke comme la deuxième forêt la plus riche d'Afrique de l'Est en escargots terrestres. Toutefois, les 25 espèces ne sont pas uniformément distribuées dans la forêt. La majorité des escargots étaient localisés et peu abondants. Huit espèces étaient limitées à un type forestier alors que celles qui se distribuaient dans plusieurs types forestiers avaient tendance à se concentrer dans un seul. Cinq espèces seulement, Gulella radius, Gulella foveolata, Gonaxis kibweziensis, Pseudoglessula biovini et Opeas gracilis, étaient largement réparties. La plus haute diversité en espèces a été rapportée dans la forêt mixte, ce qui implique que cet habitat doit bénéficier d'efforts de conservation spéciaux puisqu'il abrite la plus grande diversité de ces mollusques. |
---|---|
ISSN: | 0141-6707 1365-2028 |
DOI: | 10.1046/j.1365-2028.2003.00412.x |