Lanthanide Organophosphate Spiro Polymers: Synthesis, Structure, and Magnetocaloric Effect in the Gadolinium Polymer

• Published in: Inorganic chemistry 2017-08, Vol.56 (15), p.9071-9083
• Main Authors: Gupta, Sandeep K, Bhat, Gulzar A, Murugavel, Ramaswamy
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• ISSN: 0020-1669; 1520-510X
• DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.7b01100

Spirocyclic lanthanide organophosphate polymers, {[Ln­(dipp)­(dippH)­(CH3OH)­(H2O)2]­(CH3OH)2} n [Ln = La (1), Ce (2), Pr (3), Nd (4), Sm (5), Eu (6), Gd (7), Tb (8), Dy (9), Ho (10), Er (11)], have been prepared from the reaction of Ln­(NO3)3·xH2O with sterically hindered 2,6-diisopropylphenyl phosphate (dippH2) using aqueous NaOH as the base. The one-dimensional chainlike lanthanide (III) organophosphate coordination polymers have been characterized with the aid of analytical and spectroscopic methods. The single crystal structure determination of polymers (2–5 and 7–11) reveals that in these compounds the hydrophobic organic groups of the phosphate provide a protective coating for the inorganic lanthanide phosphate polymeric chain. The encapsulation of inorganic lanthanide phosphate core, which has very low solubility product, within the organic groups assists in the facile crystallization of the polymers. The di- and monoanionic organophosphate ligands dipp2– and dippH– display [2.111] and [2.110] binding modes, respectively, in 2–5 and 7. However, they exhibit only [2.110] binding mode in the case of 8–11. This results in the formation of two different types of polymers. While the lighter rare-earth metal ions in 2–5 and 7 display eight coordinate biaugmented trigonal prismatic geometry, the heavier rare-earth metal ions in 9–11 exhibit a seven coordinate capped trigonal prismatic environment. The Tb­(III) ion in 8 displays distorted pentagonal bipyramidal geometry. Magnetic studies reveal the presence of weak antiferromagnetic interactions between the Ln­(III) ions through the organophosphate ligand. The isotropic Gd­(III) polymer 7 exhibits a maximum entropy change of 17.83 J kg–1 K–1 for a field change of 7.0 T at 2.5 K, which is significant considering the high molecular weight of the organophosphate ligand. These polymers represent the first family of any structurally characterized rare-earth organophosphate polymers derived from monoesters of phosphoric acid.