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EARLY HEAD START FAMILIES’ EXPERIENCES WITH STRESS: UNDERSTANDING VARIATIONS WITHIN A HIGH‐RISK, LOW‐INCOME SAMPLE

ABSTRACT The federal Early Head Start program provides a relevant context to examine families’ experiences with stress since participants qualify on the basis of poverty and risk. Building on previous research that has shown variations in demographic and economic risks even among qualifying families...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Infant mental health journal 2017-09, Vol.38 (5), p.602-616
Main Authors: Hustedt, Jason T., Vu, Jennifer A., Bargreen, Kaitlin N., Hallam, Rena A., Han, Myae
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:ABSTRACT The federal Early Head Start program provides a relevant context to examine families’ experiences with stress since participants qualify on the basis of poverty and risk. Building on previous research that has shown variations in demographic and economic risks even among qualifying families, we examined possible variations in families’ perceptions of stress. Family, parent, and child data were collected to measure stressors and risk across a variety of domains in families’ everyday lives, primarily from self‐report measures, but also including assay results from child cortisol samples. A cluster analysis was employed to examine potential differences among groups of Early Head Start families. Results showed that there were three distinct subgroups of families, with some families perceiving that they experienced very high levels of stress while others perceived much lower levels of stress despite also experiencing poverty and heightened risk. These findings have important implications in that they provide an initial step toward distinguishing differences in low‐income families’ experiences with stress, thereby informing interventions focused on promoting responsive caregiving as a possible mechanism to buffer the effects of family and social stressors on young children. RESUMEN El programa federal de Comienzo Temprano (Early Head Start) provee un contexto relevante para examinar las experiencias de familias con el estrés, dado que los participantes son aceptados en base a condiciones de pobreza y de riesgo. Continuando con la investigación previa que muestra variaciones en cuanto a riesgos económicos y demográficos entre las familias que pueden ser aceptadas, examinamos posibles variaciones en cuanto a las percepciones que las familias tienen del estrés. Se recogió información de la familia, del progenitor y del niño para medir los factores de estrés y el riesgo a través de una variedad de campos en la vida diaria de las familias, principalmente a partir de medidas auto‐reportadas, pero también incluyendo resultados de análisis de muestras de cortisol del niño. Se emplearon análisis de grupo para examinar las posibles diferencias entre los grupos de las familias del Programa de Comienzo Temprano. Los resultados mostraron que había tres distintos subgrupos de familias, con algunas familias que tenían la impresión de que habían experimentado muy altos niveles de estrés, mientras que otras percibían niveles de estrés mucho más bajos a pesar de también
ISSN:0163-9641
1097-0355
DOI:10.1002/imhj.21667