Aging Attitudes and Daily Awareness of Age-Related Change Interact to Predict Negative Affect

Possessing more positive views of one's own aging is associated with better self-rated health, reduced reactivity to stressors, and better well-being. We examined two components of aging attitudes: awareness of age-related change (AARC) of loss and gain experiences and attitudes toward own agin...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:The Gerontologist 2017-08, Vol.57 (suppl_2), p.S187-S192
Main Authors: Neupert, Shevaun D, Bellingtier, Jennifer A
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Affect (Psychology)
Aging
Attitudes
Autobiographical literature
Consciousness
Emotions
Everyday life
Females
Internet
Intervention
Older people
Research design
Stress
Vulnerability
Well being
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Summary:Possessing more positive views of one's own aging is associated with better self-rated health, reduced reactivity to stressors, and better well-being. We examined two components of aging attitudes: awareness of age-related change (AARC) of loss and gain experiences and attitudes toward own aging (ATOA). We expected that AARC would vary day-to-day and interact with ATOA to predict daily negative affect. One hundred and sixteen participants (61% women, M age = 64.71, range 60-90) reported on 743 total days via an online daily diary study. On Day 1, participants reported baseline ATOA and baseline AARC for losses and gains. On Days 2-9, daily stressor exposure, daily AARC losses and gains, and negative affect were reported. Unconditional multilevel models revealed significant within-person fluctuation in daily AARC losses and gains. Controlling for daily stressors, age, and baseline AARC, daily increases in AARC losses were associated with increases in negative affect and a cross-level interaction revealed that this effect was stronger for those with more positive ATOA. AARC gains and losses vary from day-to-day, suggesting that interventions targeting the contextual fluctuations in daily life may be a promising avenue for future research. Specifically, individuals who feel generally positive about their own aging, although less likely to report awareness of daily age-related losses, may be the most vulnerable when they do occur. Efforts to reduce daily AARC losses (e.g., limiting activities due to age, receiving help because others assume age-related deficits) may improve the daily well-being of older adults.
ISSN:0016-9013
1758-5341
DOI:10.1093/geront/gnx055