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Urolithiasis is prevalent and associated with reduced bone mineral density in β‐thalassaemia major

Asymptomatic urolithiasis is common and of mixed composition in patients with β‐thalassaemia major. Twenty‐seven subjects were imaged using dual‐energy computer tomography to determine the presence and composition of urolithiasis. The prevalence of urolithiasis was 59% and affected patients generall...

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Published in:Internal medicine journal 2017-09, Vol.47 (9), p.1064-1067
Main Authors: Wong, Phillip, Milat, Frances, Fuller, Peter J., Kerr, Peter G., Doery, James C. G., Oh, Danielle H., Jackson, Dana, Gillespie, Matthew T., Bowden, Donald K., Pasricha, Sant‐Rayn, Lau, Ken K.
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3603-e0663f23564a925f0cee2a5663cb4b5f99d5acacb67f9f5aea7a31491c9f6fdd3
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container_end_page 1067
container_issue 9
container_start_page 1064
container_title Internal medicine journal
container_volume 47
creator Wong, Phillip
Milat, Frances
Fuller, Peter J.
Kerr, Peter G.
Doery, James C. G.
Oh, Danielle H.
Jackson, Dana
Gillespie, Matthew T.
Bowden, Donald K.
Pasricha, Sant‐Rayn
Lau, Ken K.
description Asymptomatic urolithiasis is common and of mixed composition in patients with β‐thalassaemia major. Twenty‐seven subjects were imaged using dual‐energy computer tomography to determine the presence and composition of urolithiasis. The prevalence of urolithiasis was 59% and affected patients generally had multiple stones, often with more than one component: struvite (33%), calcium oxalate (31%) and cystine (22%). Hypercalciuria was present in 78% of subjects and calcium‐containing urolithiasis was associated with reduced femoral neck Z scores.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/imj.13533
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source Wiley
subjects Adult
beta-Thalassemia - diagnostic imaging
beta-Thalassemia - epidemiology
beta-Thalassemia - metabolism
Bone Density - physiology
computed tomography
Female
Humans
Hypercalcemia - diagnostic imaging
Hypercalcemia - epidemiology
Hypercalcemia - metabolism
kidney stone
Male
Middle Aged
osteoporosis
Prevalence
thalassaemia
urolithiasis
Urolithiasis - diagnostic imaging
Urolithiasis - epidemiology
Urolithiasis - metabolism
Young Adult
title Urolithiasis is prevalent and associated with reduced bone mineral density in β‐thalassaemia major
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