ESR dating of sedimentary quartz: Possibilities and limitations of the single-grain approach

• Published in: Quaternary geochronology 2007, Vol.2 (1), p.373-380
• Main Authors: Beerten, Koen, Stesmans, Andre
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: ESR spectroscopy; Pleistocene; Q-band; Single quartz grains; Ti centres
• ISSN: 1871-1014; 1878-0350
• DOI: 10.1016/j.quageo.2006.03.003

Usually, multiple-grain aliquots are used for electron spin resonance (ESR) dating of sediments. However, this approach excludes the ability of detecting insufficient bleaching, as would be the case when measuring several single aliquots or single grains. In this paper, we present preliminary results of single-grain ESR dating experiments on three different sedimentary deposits (fluvial, fluvio-aeolian and desert aeolian), ranging in age between ∼100 ka and ∼2 Ma. Titanium-related impurity centres (Ti–Li and Ti–H) were measured in a Q-band ESR spectrometer for estimating equivalent doses ( D e) of individual quartz grains (0.5–1 mm). Both additive and regenerative dose methods were used. The resulting D e plots show a large scatter in D e—from 100 Gy to more than 600 Gy—for the fluvial sample, probably reflecting different bleaching histories of the grains. On the contrary, a clear plateau can be observed in D e for sands with a strong aeolian component. Preliminary single-grain ESR ages are in relatively good agreement with independent estimates, the best results being obtained for the desert aeolian sample (∼200 ka). It is concluded that ESR has a promising potential for estimating large naturally accumulated doses of well-bleached sediments. Nevertheless, the method is challenged by several experimental difficulties, such as long measurement times, excessive errors, and presumably a complex interrelationship between Ti–Li and Ti–H components.