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Vascular calcification is not related to serum fetuin-A and osteopontin levels in hemodialysis patients

Introduction Vascular calcification (VC) in hemodialysis (HD) patients is a sign of severe cardiovascular disease and can predict cardiovascular outcomes. Fetuin-A and osteopontin (OPN) inhibit VC. Serum fetuin-A levels are lower in patients with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) and in those who are...

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Published in:International urology and nephrology 2018, Vol.50 (1), p.137-142
Main Authors: Ulutas, O., Taskapan, M. C., Dogan, A., Baysal, T., Taskapan, H.
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description Introduction Vascular calcification (VC) in hemodialysis (HD) patients is a sign of severe cardiovascular disease and can predict cardiovascular outcomes. Fetuin-A and osteopontin (OPN) inhibit VC. Serum fetuin-A levels are lower in patients with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) and in those who are on chronic HD therapy. However, there are limited data concerning OPN in patients who are on dialysis. The aim of our study was to determine VC in HD patients, the relationship between VC and 25-OH-vitamin D, fetuin-A, and OPN levels, and independent predictors of VC. Materials and methods Ninety-three patients with ESKD on HD therapy were recruited. Among these patients, 44 were male and 49 were female. The patient group was compared with a group of 20 healthy controls of similar age and sex. A plain radiograph of the hand was taken using a mammography machine for the evaluation of VC. Serum fetuin-A, OPN, and 25-OH-vitamin D levels of both patients and controls were measured. Results VC was detected in 45 (48.4%) HD patients. When patients were compared with healthy controls, fetuin-A levels ( p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11255-017-1740-6
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C. ; Dogan, A. ; Baysal, T. ; Taskapan, H.</creator><creatorcontrib>Ulutas, O. ; Taskapan, M. C. ; Dogan, A. ; Baysal, T. ; Taskapan, H.</creatorcontrib><description>Introduction Vascular calcification (VC) in hemodialysis (HD) patients is a sign of severe cardiovascular disease and can predict cardiovascular outcomes. Fetuin-A and osteopontin (OPN) inhibit VC. Serum fetuin-A levels are lower in patients with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) and in those who are on chronic HD therapy. However, there are limited data concerning OPN in patients who are on dialysis. The aim of our study was to determine VC in HD patients, the relationship between VC and 25-OH-vitamin D, fetuin-A, and OPN levels, and independent predictors of VC. Materials and methods Ninety-three patients with ESKD on HD therapy were recruited. Among these patients, 44 were male and 49 were female. The patient group was compared with a group of 20 healthy controls of similar age and sex. A plain radiograph of the hand was taken using a mammography machine for the evaluation of VC. Serum fetuin-A, OPN, and 25-OH-vitamin D levels of both patients and controls were measured. Results VC was detected in 45 (48.4%) HD patients. When patients were compared with healthy controls, fetuin-A levels ( p  &lt; 0.029) were significantly lower in patients, whereas OPN ( p  &lt; 0.000) and VC ( p  &lt; 0.002) were significantly higher in the patient group. Age [odds ratio (OR) 1.036], the presence of diabetes mellitus (DM) (OR 17.527), and high parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels (OR 1.002) were independent predictors of VC in a logistic regression model including the following factors: age, the presence of DM, HD duration, and serum albumin, phosphate, PTH, 25-OH-vitamin D, fetuin-A, OPN, and calcium levels. No significant correlation was found between patients with VC and patients without VC in terms of fetuin-A, OPN, and 25-OH-vitamin D levels. Conclusions VC is a frequent sign in patients undergoing HD and is not related to serum fetuin-A and osteopontin levels. Age, the presence of DM, and high PTH levels were independent predictors of VC in patients undergoing HD. Further studies are warranted to understand the mechanism underlying and the factors contributing to VC.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0301-1623</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2584</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11255-017-1740-6</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29134617</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Age ; Age Factors ; Aged ; alpha-2-HS-Glycoprotein - metabolism ; Calcification ; Calcification (ectopic) ; Calcium ; Case-Control Studies ; Diabetes Complications - complications ; Diabetes mellitus ; End-stage renal disease ; Female ; Hemodialysis ; Humans ; Kidney diseases ; Kidney Failure, Chronic - blood ; Kidney Failure, Chronic - complications ; Kidney Failure, Chronic - therapy ; Kidney transplantation ; Male ; Mammography ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Nephrology ; Nephrology - Original Paper ; Osteopontin ; Osteopontin - blood ; Parathyroid ; Parathyroid hormone ; Parathyroid Hormone - blood ; Patients ; Radiography ; Renal Dialysis ; Risk Factors ; Urology ; Vascular Calcification - blood ; Vascular Calcification - complications ; Vascular Calcification - diagnostic imaging ; Vitamin D ; Vitamin D - analogs &amp; derivatives ; Vitamin D - blood</subject><ispartof>International urology and nephrology, 2018, Vol.50 (1), p.137-142</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media B.V., part of Springer Nature 2017</rights><rights>International Urology and Nephrology is a copyright of Springer, (2017). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-2c154d48d23d16aec5fce4076e47afad4a63ab7fee14e3e286d6e58dfab6b8fb3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-2c154d48d23d16aec5fce4076e47afad4a63ab7fee14e3e286d6e58dfab6b8fb3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29134617$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ulutas, O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Taskapan, M. C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dogan, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baysal, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Taskapan, H.</creatorcontrib><title>Vascular calcification is not related to serum fetuin-A and osteopontin levels in hemodialysis patients</title><title>International urology and nephrology</title><addtitle>Int Urol Nephrol</addtitle><addtitle>Int Urol Nephrol</addtitle><description>Introduction Vascular calcification (VC) in hemodialysis (HD) patients is a sign of severe cardiovascular disease and can predict cardiovascular outcomes. Fetuin-A and osteopontin (OPN) inhibit VC. Serum fetuin-A levels are lower in patients with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) and in those who are on chronic HD therapy. However, there are limited data concerning OPN in patients who are on dialysis. The aim of our study was to determine VC in HD patients, the relationship between VC and 25-OH-vitamin D, fetuin-A, and OPN levels, and independent predictors of VC. Materials and methods Ninety-three patients with ESKD on HD therapy were recruited. Among these patients, 44 were male and 49 were female. The patient group was compared with a group of 20 healthy controls of similar age and sex. A plain radiograph of the hand was taken using a mammography machine for the evaluation of VC. Serum fetuin-A, OPN, and 25-OH-vitamin D levels of both patients and controls were measured. Results VC was detected in 45 (48.4%) HD patients. When patients were compared with healthy controls, fetuin-A levels ( p  &lt; 0.029) were significantly lower in patients, whereas OPN ( p  &lt; 0.000) and VC ( p  &lt; 0.002) were significantly higher in the patient group. Age [odds ratio (OR) 1.036], the presence of diabetes mellitus (DM) (OR 17.527), and high parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels (OR 1.002) were independent predictors of VC in a logistic regression model including the following factors: age, the presence of DM, HD duration, and serum albumin, phosphate, PTH, 25-OH-vitamin D, fetuin-A, OPN, and calcium levels. No significant correlation was found between patients with VC and patients without VC in terms of fetuin-A, OPN, and 25-OH-vitamin D levels. Conclusions VC is a frequent sign in patients undergoing HD and is not related to serum fetuin-A and osteopontin levels. Age, the presence of DM, and high PTH levels were independent predictors of VC in patients undergoing HD. 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C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dogan, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baysal, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Taskapan, H.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Calcium &amp; Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest_Health &amp; Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>PML(ProQuest Medical Library)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>International urology and nephrology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ulutas, O.</au><au>Taskapan, M. C.</au><au>Dogan, A.</au><au>Baysal, T.</au><au>Taskapan, H.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Vascular calcification is not related to serum fetuin-A and osteopontin levels in hemodialysis patients</atitle><jtitle>International urology and nephrology</jtitle><stitle>Int Urol Nephrol</stitle><addtitle>Int Urol Nephrol</addtitle><date>2018</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>50</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>137</spage><epage>142</epage><pages>137-142</pages><issn>0301-1623</issn><eissn>1573-2584</eissn><abstract>Introduction Vascular calcification (VC) in hemodialysis (HD) patients is a sign of severe cardiovascular disease and can predict cardiovascular outcomes. Fetuin-A and osteopontin (OPN) inhibit VC. Serum fetuin-A levels are lower in patients with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) and in those who are on chronic HD therapy. However, there are limited data concerning OPN in patients who are on dialysis. The aim of our study was to determine VC in HD patients, the relationship between VC and 25-OH-vitamin D, fetuin-A, and OPN levels, and independent predictors of VC. Materials and methods Ninety-three patients with ESKD on HD therapy were recruited. Among these patients, 44 were male and 49 were female. The patient group was compared with a group of 20 healthy controls of similar age and sex. A plain radiograph of the hand was taken using a mammography machine for the evaluation of VC. Serum fetuin-A, OPN, and 25-OH-vitamin D levels of both patients and controls were measured. Results VC was detected in 45 (48.4%) HD patients. When patients were compared with healthy controls, fetuin-A levels ( p  &lt; 0.029) were significantly lower in patients, whereas OPN ( p  &lt; 0.000) and VC ( p  &lt; 0.002) were significantly higher in the patient group. Age [odds ratio (OR) 1.036], the presence of diabetes mellitus (DM) (OR 17.527), and high parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels (OR 1.002) were independent predictors of VC in a logistic regression model including the following factors: age, the presence of DM, HD duration, and serum albumin, phosphate, PTH, 25-OH-vitamin D, fetuin-A, OPN, and calcium levels. No significant correlation was found between patients with VC and patients without VC in terms of fetuin-A, OPN, and 25-OH-vitamin D levels. Conclusions VC is a frequent sign in patients undergoing HD and is not related to serum fetuin-A and osteopontin levels. Age, the presence of DM, and high PTH levels were independent predictors of VC in patients undergoing HD. Further studies are warranted to understand the mechanism underlying and the factors contributing to VC.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><pmid>29134617</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11255-017-1740-6</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Age
Age Factors
Aged
alpha-2-HS-Glycoprotein - metabolism
Calcification
Calcification (ectopic)
Calcium
Case-Control Studies
Diabetes Complications - complications
Diabetes mellitus
End-stage renal disease
Female
Hemodialysis
Humans
Kidney diseases
Kidney Failure, Chronic - blood
Kidney Failure, Chronic - complications
Kidney Failure, Chronic - therapy
Kidney transplantation
Male
Mammography
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Nephrology
Nephrology - Original Paper
Osteopontin
Osteopontin - blood
Parathyroid
Parathyroid hormone
Parathyroid Hormone - blood
Patients
Radiography
Renal Dialysis
Risk Factors
Urology
Vascular Calcification - blood
Vascular Calcification - complications
Vascular Calcification - diagnostic imaging
Vitamin D
Vitamin D - analogs & derivatives
Vitamin D - blood
title Vascular calcification is not related to serum fetuin-A and osteopontin levels in hemodialysis patients
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