Body mass index charts of Algerian children and adolescents (6-18 years)

• Published in: Archives de pédiatrie : organe officiel de la Société française de pédiatrie 2017-12, Vol.24 (12), p.1205-1213
• Main Authors: Bahchachi, N, Dahel-Mekhancha, C-C, Rolland-Cachera, M-F, Roelants, M, Hauspie, R, Nezzal, L
• Format: Article
• Language: fre
• Subjects: Adolescent; Algeria; Body Height; Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Growth Charts; Humans; Male
• ISSN: 1769-664X
• DOI: 10.1016/j.arcped.2017.09.021

The body mass index (BMI) is widely accepted as a measure of overweight and obesity in children. There are no BMI reference charts for Algerian children and adolescents. The purpose of this study was to construct BMI percentile curves appropriate for children aged 6-18 years in Algeria. The weight and height of 7772 (54.9% girls) healthy schoolchildren from Constantine (eastern Algeria) were measured in 2008/2009. Weight and height for age curves based on the same sample were published previously. The BMI for age percentile curves were estimated in girls and boys separately using the LMS smoothing method. In both sexes, the median BMI increased with age. Girls had lower BMI values than boys before the age of 10 years but they were higher after this age until 18 years of age. Within the study population, the prevalence of overweight (including obesity) and obesity in girls and boys together was 13.7% and 3.0%, respectively, according to the International Obesity Task Force (IOTF) and 16.9% and 4.9% according to the World Health Organization (WHO) (2007). The median BMI curves of Algerian girls and boys were generally lower than those observed in other Arab countries. Compared with other references, the median BMI values of girls were lower than those of a Belgian Flemish population and WHO 2007 until 14 years of age and higher than the French reference between 7 and 18 years of age. The BMI values of Algerian boys were close to the Belgian (Flemish population), French and WHO 2007 references between 6 and 9 years of age and generally lower thereafter. These BMI curves are complementary to the height and weight charts published previously for the assessment of growth in children and adolescents. They were developed according to international guidelines and could serve as a national reference. They could be used as a complement to the 0- to 5-year-old WHO 2006 standards.