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Resource Use and Management of Selected Nicaraguan Protected Areas: A Case Study from the Pacific Region
Although 17% of Nicaragua's land area has been declared "protected," most of the country's protected areas lack the management capacity needed to address the heavy resource use that occurs within these areas. This study focused on four selected protected areas of Nicaragua's...
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Published in: | Natural areas journal 2002-01, Vol.22 (1), p.61-69 |
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Main Authors: | , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | Although 17% of Nicaragua's land area has been declared "protected," most of the country's protected areas lack the management capacity needed to address the heavy resource use that occurs within these areas. This study focused on four selected protected areas of Nicaragua's Pacific region, the country's most densely populated and least forested region. The importance of the Pacific region's protected areas to biodiversity conservation, coupled with their high nature tourism value, makes these areas candidates for self-financed management arrangements. This study profiles these protected areas, especially their specific resource-use problems, current tourism infrastructure, and management arrangements. Currently under-managed protected areas have the potential to generate revenue needed for management of these areas; however, Nicaragua lacks the ability to make the initial adequate capital investments. With the creation of a new national policy that decentralizes protected area management, direct investment in protected area management is possible by the international conservation community. This approach to protected area conservation provides an alternative to centrally financed protected area systems. Aunque el 17% de las tierras de Nicaragua han sido declaradas 'protegidas', la mayoría de éstas carecen de la capacidad de manejo necesarias para direccionar el alto uso de recursos que se da dentro de esas áreas. Este estudio se enfoca en cuatro áreas protegidas de la región del Pacífico de Nicaragua, la región más densamente poblada y consecuentemente menos forestada del país. La importancia de conservación de biodiversidad de las áreas protegidas de la región del Pacífico, sumadas con su valor de turismo natural, hacen de ellas candidatos para arreglos de manejo de autofinanciamiento. Este estudio detalla esas áreas protegidas, especialmente sus problemas específicos de uso de recursos, infraestructura actual para el turismo, y arreglos de manejo. Actualmente las áreas protegidas submanejadas tienen el potencial de generar divisas para el manejo de las mismas, no obstante, Nicaragua carece de la posibilidad de realizar la inversión inicial del capital necesario. Con la creación de una nueva política nacional que descentralice el manejo de las áreas protegidas, la inversión directa en las áreas protegidas es posible por la comunidad conservacionista internacional. Este acercamiento a la conservación de áreas protegidas provee una alternativa para financi |
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ISSN: | 0885-8608 2162-4399 |