Formation and remodeling of the brain extracellular matrix in neural plasticity: Roles of chondroitin sulfate and hyaluronan

The extracellular matrix (ECM) of the brain is rich in glycosaminoglycans such as chondroitin sulfate (CS) and hyaluronan. These glycosaminoglycans are organized into either diffuse or condensed ECM. Diffuse ECM is distributed throughout the brain and fills perisynaptic spaces, whereas condensed ECM...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:	Biochimica et biophysica acta. General subjects 2017-10, Vol.1861 (10), p.2420-2434
Main Authors:	Miyata, Shinji, Kitagawa, Hiroshi
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Subjects:	Animals Axon regeneration brain Brain - metabolism Brain - physiology Brain - physiopathology Brain Chemistry Brain Injuries - metabolism Brain Injuries - pathology Brain Injuries - physiopathology Brain Injuries - rehabilitation chondroitin sulfate Chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan Chondroitin Sulfates - chemistry Chondroitin Sulfates - metabolism dendrites extracellular matrix Extracellular Matrix - chemistry Extracellular Matrix - metabolism Humans Hyaluronan hyaluronic acid Hyaluronic Acid - chemistry Hyaluronic Acid - metabolism Nerve Net - physiology Nerve Net - physiopathology Nerve Regeneration - physiology nerve tissue Neurogenesis - physiology Neuronal Plasticity - physiology Neurons - cytology Neurons - physiology Parvalbumin-expressing inhibitory neuron Parvalbumins - genetics Parvalbumins - metabolism Perineuronal net synapse Synapses - physiology Synaptic plasticity
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