Playing music improves well-being of oncology nurses

• Published in: Applied nursing research 2018-02, Vol.39, p.77-80
• Main Authors: Ploukou, Stella, Panagopoulou, Efharis
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Anxiety; Depression; Nurses well-being; Nursing; Oncology nurses; Stress
• ISSN: 0897-1897; 1532-8201
• DOI: 10.1016/j.apnr.2017.11.007

Nurses experience high levels of stress associated with the demands of their workplace. Anxiety and depression symptoms are common in this occupational group and the necessity of supportive actions is vital. This is especially true for nurses working in high intensity and demanding settings such as oncology units. This study examined the effects of a music intervention on anxiety, depression, and psychosomatic symptoms of oncology nurses. Forty-eight oncology nurses, were randomized to either an intervention group (n = 22) attending four consecutive weekly 1-h music classes or a control group with no intervention (n = 26) who maintained their usual lifestyle habits, for one month. Intervention group played and improvised music using percussion instruments. Courses consisted of varied multitask exercises of progressive difficulty, sometimes involving team playing, or individual performances. Depression, anxiety, and physical symptoms were measured before and after the end of the intervention. Anxiety and depression were assessed with the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Psychosomatic symptoms were assessed with Pennebaker Inventory οf Limbic Languidness. Anxiety, depression and psychosomatic symptoms significantly reduced for the intervention group at the end of the study. No statistical significant change was observed for the control group in any of the three psychological indicators. The findings of our study highlight the fact that music can be a cost-effective resource in developing interventions to reduce stress and improve well-being. Playing music can be the next step for further investigation, since we already know that listening to music is beneficial. •An intervention to examine the impact of music on well-being of nurses working in a high intensity setting.•Participants in a music class had reduced levels of anxiety, depression and lower frequency of psychosomatic symptoms.•Music can provide a low-cost, feasible and attractive way to alleviate some of the stressors of oncology nurses.