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Characteristics of time-activity curves obtained from dynamic 11C-methionine PET in common primary brain tumors

Purpose The aim of this study was to assess whether dynamic PET with 11 C-methionine (MET) (MET-PET) is useful in the diagnosis of brain tumors. Methods One hundred sixty patients with brain tumors (139 gliomas, 9 meningiomas, 4 hemangioblastomas and 8 primary central nervous system lymphomas [PCNSL...

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Published in:Journal of neuro-oncology 2018-07, Vol.138 (3), p.649-658
Main Authors: Nomura, Yuichi, Asano, Yoshitaka, Shinoda, Jun, Yano, Hirohito, Ikegame, Yuka, Kawasaki, Tomohiro, Nakayama, Noriyuki, Maruyama, Takashi, Muragaki, Yoshihiro, Iwama, Toru
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container_title Journal of neuro-oncology
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creator Nomura, Yuichi
Asano, Yoshitaka
Shinoda, Jun
Yano, Hirohito
Ikegame, Yuka
Kawasaki, Tomohiro
Nakayama, Noriyuki
Maruyama, Takashi
Muragaki, Yoshihiro
Iwama, Toru
description Purpose The aim of this study was to assess whether dynamic PET with 11 C-methionine (MET) (MET-PET) is useful in the diagnosis of brain tumors. Methods One hundred sixty patients with brain tumors (139 gliomas, 9 meningiomas, 4 hemangioblastomas and 8 primary central nervous system lymphomas [PCNSL]) underwent dynamic MET-PET with a 3-dimensional acquisition mode, and the maximum tumor MET-standardized uptake value (MET-SUV) was measured consecutively to construct a time-activity curve (TAC). Furthermore, receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were generated from the time-to-peak (TTP) and the slope of the curve in the late phase (SLOPE). Results The TAC patterns of MET-SUVs (MET-TACs) could be divided into four characteristic types when MET dynamics were analyzed by dividing the MET-TAC into three phases. MET-SUVs were significantly higher in early and late phases in glioblastoma compared to anaplastic astrocytoma, diffuse astrocytoma and the normal frontal cortex (P 
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11060-018-2834-4
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Methods One hundred sixty patients with brain tumors (139 gliomas, 9 meningiomas, 4 hemangioblastomas and 8 primary central nervous system lymphomas [PCNSL]) underwent dynamic MET-PET with a 3-dimensional acquisition mode, and the maximum tumor MET-standardized uptake value (MET-SUV) was measured consecutively to construct a time-activity curve (TAC). Furthermore, receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were generated from the time-to-peak (TTP) and the slope of the curve in the late phase (SLOPE). Results The TAC patterns of MET-SUVs (MET-TACs) could be divided into four characteristic types when MET dynamics were analyzed by dividing the MET-TAC into three phases. MET-SUVs were significantly higher in early and late phases in glioblastoma compared to anaplastic astrocytoma, diffuse astrocytoma and the normal frontal cortex (P &lt; 0.05). The SLOPE in the late phase was significantly lower in tumors that included an oligodendroglial component compared to astrocytic tumors (P &lt; 0.001). When we set the cutoff of the SLOPE in the late phase to − 0.04 h −1 for the differentiation of tumors that included an oligodendroglial component from astrocytic tumors, the diagnostic accuracy was 74.2% sensitivity and 64.9% specificity. The area under the ROC curve was 0.731. Conclusions The results of this study show that quantification of the MET-TAC for each brain tumor identified by a dynamic MET-PET study could be helpful in the non-invasive discrimination of brain tumor subtypes, in particular gliomas.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0167-594X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-7373</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11060-018-2834-4</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Astrocytoma ; Brain cancer ; Brain tumors ; Central nervous system ; Clinical Study ; Cortex (frontal) ; Glioblastoma ; Lymphoma ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Methionine ; Neurology ; Oncology ; Positron emission tomography ; Tumors</subject><ispartof>Journal of neuro-oncology, 2018-07, Vol.138 (3), p.649-658</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2018</rights><rights>Journal of Neuro-Oncology is a copyright of Springer, (2018). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2374-e4011e2385cf314bbb79c7abf953ebb7cc2f2409c1c5e20ac748756b1285ada23</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2374-e4011e2385cf314bbb79c7abf953ebb7cc2f2409c1c5e20ac748756b1285ada23</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-2301-2680</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27923,27924</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Nomura, Yuichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Asano, Yoshitaka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shinoda, Jun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yano, Hirohito</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ikegame, Yuka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kawasaki, Tomohiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakayama, Noriyuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maruyama, Takashi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Muragaki, Yoshihiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Iwama, Toru</creatorcontrib><title>Characteristics of time-activity curves obtained from dynamic 11C-methionine PET in common primary brain tumors</title><title>Journal of neuro-oncology</title><addtitle>J Neurooncol</addtitle><description>Purpose The aim of this study was to assess whether dynamic PET with 11 C-methionine (MET) (MET-PET) is useful in the diagnosis of brain tumors. 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subjects Astrocytoma
Brain cancer
Brain tumors
Central nervous system
Clinical Study
Cortex (frontal)
Glioblastoma
Lymphoma
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Methionine
Neurology
Oncology
Positron emission tomography
Tumors
title Characteristics of time-activity curves obtained from dynamic 11C-methionine PET in common primary brain tumors
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