Neonatal agonism of ERa masculinizes serotonergic (5-HT) projections to the female rat ventromedial nucleus of the hypothalamus (VMN) but does not impair lordosis

• Published in: Behavioural brain research 2009-01, Vol.196 (2), p.317-322
• Main Authors: Patisaul, H B, Adewale, H B, Mickens, JA
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• ISSN: 0166-4328
• DOI: 10.1016/j.bbr.2008.09.026

Serotonin (5-HT) is known to play a role in the suppression of the lordosis response in males. We have previously shown that there is a sex difference in the density of 5-HT immunoreactive (5-HT-ir) fibers in the ventrolateral division of the adult ventromedial nucleus of the hypothalamus (VMNvl) and that neonatal administration of estradiol (E2) increases 5-HT-ir in the female VMNvl to male-typical levels. Here we demonstrate that postnatal administration of the ERa agonist 1,3,5-tris(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-4-propyl-1H-pyrazole (PPT), but not the ERb agonist diarylpropionitrile (DPN), also masculinizes 5-HT-ir in the female VMNvl, suggesting a mechanistic role for ERa in this process. Sexual receptivity, as ascertained by the lordosis quotient, was unaffected by either PPT or DPN treatment but nearly abolished by estradiol benzoate (EB), a synthetic estrogen with high affinity for both ERa and ERb. Collectively, these observations show that postnatal estrogens increase the density of 5-HT projections to the VMNvl via an ERa dependent mechanism, but that this increased inhibitory input is not sufficient to suppress the lordosis response.