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Shading delays bud break in Brachystegia spiciformis

AbstractWhole tree manipulation experiments were performed in the common southern African tree species, Brachystegia spiciformis to test a novel hypothesis that decreasing Total nonstructural carbohydrates (TNC) in the stem could cause bud break in Brachystegia spiciformis. The experimental treatmen...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:African journal of ecology 2008-12, Vol.46, p.556-564
Main Author: Richer, R A
Format: Article
Language:English
Online Access:Get full text
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Summary:AbstractWhole tree manipulation experiments were performed in the common southern African tree species, Brachystegia spiciformis to test a novel hypothesis that decreasing Total nonstructural carbohydrates (TNC) in the stem could cause bud break in Brachystegia spiciformis. The experimental treatments included fertilization, canopy defoliation, shading and stem heating to decrease stem carbohydrates. None of the treatments significantly decreased mean stem TNC. Likewise the heating, fertilization and defoliation treatments did not significantly affect the date of bud break. However, shading significantly delayed bud break. This delay in bud break could not be attributed to changes in leaf level photosynthetic traits, stem water content, leaf predawn water potential or delayed leaf fall. These results question widely accepted hypotheses about the mechanisms controlling bud break and suggest a carbohydrate homeostatic mechanism. ResumeDes experimentations de manipulations d'arbres tres completes ont ete realisees sur l'espece tres commune en Afrique du Sud Brachystegia spiciformis pour tester une nouvelle hypothese selon laquelle une diminution des TNC, les hydrates de carbone nonstructuraux, dans le tronc pourrait causer l'eclosion des bourgeons chez cette espece. Les traitements experimentaux comprenaient une fertilisation, le defeuillage de la canopee, la mise a l'ombre ou le chauffage des troncs pour diminuer les hydrates de carbone. Aucun de ces traitements n'a diminue significativement les TNC dans les troncs. Le chauffage, la fertilisation ou le defeuillage n'ont pas non plus affecte la date de l'eclatement des bourgeons. Le fait d'etre a l'ombre a, par contre, significativement retarde l'eclosion des bourgeons. Ce retard ne pouvait pas etre attribue aux changements du taux de photosynthese des feuilles, a la teneur en eau des troncs, au potentiel aqueux des feuilles avant l'aube, ni au retard de la chute des feuilles. Ces resultats remettent en question les hypotheses largement acceptees au sujet des mecanismes qui controlent l'eclosion des bourgeons et suggerent l'existence d'un mecanisme homeostatique lie aux hydrates de carbone.
ISSN:0141-6707
1365-2028
DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2028.2007.00899.x