Optimal dietary protein requirement for juvenile ivory shell, Babylonia areolate

• Published in: Aquaculture 2007-09, Vol.270 (1), p.186-192
• Main Authors: Zhou, Jian-Bin, Zhou, Qi-Cun, Chi, Shu-Yan, Yang, Qi-Hui, Liu, Chu-Wu
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Animal aquaculture; Animal productions; Aquaculture; Aquatic life; Babylonia; Babylonia areolate; Biological and medical sciences; Diet; dietary protein; feed conversion; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology; General aspects; Growth; Ivory shell; mollusc culture; Mollusca; Protease enzyme; protein efficiency ratio; Protein requirement; Proteins; Shells; specific growth rate
• ISSN: 0044-8486; 1873-5622
• DOI: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2006.07.050

A growth experiment was conducted to determine the optimal dietary protein requirement for juvenile ivory shell reared in indoor aerated aquaria. Six isoenergetic experimental diets using fish meal, casein and gelatin as protein sources were formulated to contain graded levels of protein (27, 33, 38, 43, 49 and 54% of dry diet, respectively). Triplicate groups of 40 shells (average weight 93.50 ± 1.70 mg) were stocked in 120-l tanks and fed to apparent satiation twice daily for 8 weeks. The results showed that the growth performance and feed utilization were significantly affected by dietary protein level ( P < 0.05). Maximum weight gain, mean protein gain, specific growth rate and soft body to shell ratio occurred at 43% dietary protein level ( P < 0.05). There were significant differences in protein, lipid, moisture and ash content in soft body; except that ash content in shell was not significantly affected by dietary protein level. Pepsin activity in soft body tissue significantly increased with dietary protein level up to 43%, and trypsin-like enzyme activity increased with dietary protein level up to 49%. However, lipase activity in soft body decreased with increasing dietary protein level. However, no significant differences ( P < 0.05) in survival, calcium, phosphorus concentration in the shell and soft body were found among dietary treatments. Quadratic regression analysis of weight gain against dietary protein level indicated that the optimal dietary protein requirement for maximum growth and feed utilization of juvenile ivory shell is 45% of dry diet.