Boosting Self‐Assembly Diversity in the Solid‐State by Chiral/Non‐Chiral ZnII‐Porphyrin Crystallization

A chiral ZnII porphyrin derivative 1 and its achiral analogue 2 were studied in the solid state. Considering the rich molecular recognition of designed metalloporphyrins 1 and 2 and their tendency to crystallize, they were recrystallized from two solvent mixtures (CH2Cl2/CH3OH and CH2Cl2/hexane). As...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Chemistry : a European journal 2018-09, Vol.24 (49), p.12950-12960
Main Authors: Qian, Wenjie, González‐Campo, Arántzazu, Pérez‐Rodríguez, Ana, Rodríguez‐Hermida, Sabina, Imaz, Inhaz, Wurst, Klaus, Maspoch, Daniel, Ruiz, Eliseo, Ocal, Carmen, Barrena, Esther, Amabilino, David B., Aliaga‐Alcalde, Núria
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Chemistry
Chirality
crystal growth
Crystallization
Dichloromethane
Mica
Microcrystals
porphyrinoids
Recrystallization
self-assembly
Solvents
Substrates
zinc
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Summary:A chiral ZnII porphyrin derivative 1 and its achiral analogue 2 were studied in the solid state. Considering the rich molecular recognition of designed metalloporphyrins 1 and 2 and their tendency to crystallize, they were recrystallized from two solvent mixtures (CH2Cl2/CH3OH and CH2Cl2/hexane). As a result, four different crystalline arrangements (1 a,b and 2 a,b, from 0D to 2D) were obtained. Solid‐state studies were performed on all the species to analyze the role played by chirality, solvent mixtures, and surfaces (mica and HOPG) in the supramolecular arrangements. By means of combinations of solvents and substrates a variety of microsized species was obtained, from vesicles to flower‐shaped arrays, including geometrical microcrystals. Overall, the results emphasize the environmental susceptibility of metalloporphyrins and how this feature must be taken into account in their design. Metalloporphyrin aggregation: New perspectives on metalloporphyrin aggregates were obtained by means of chiral and achiral Zn porphyrin analogues, which were crystallized by slow liquid–liquid diffusion with two sets of solvents (CH2Cl2/MeOH and CH2Cl2/hexanes) to give different crystalline architectures for each combination (see figure). Solid‐state analysis of these aggregates revealed the roles played by chirality, solvent mixtures and surfaces in the supramolecular arrangements.
ISSN:0947-6539
1521-3765
DOI:10.1002/chem.201802031