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The effects of ethoxyquin and Angelica sinensis extracts on lipid oxidation in fish feeds and growth, digestive and absorptive capacities and antioxidant status in juvenile red carp (Cyprinus carpio var. xingguonensis): a comparative study

Firstly, a linoleic and linolenic acid emulsion and fish feeds were incubated with graded levels of ethoxyquin (EQ) and petroleum ether extract, ethyl acetate extract (EAE), ethanol extract and aqueous extract of Angelica sinensis . The results showed that EQ and extracts of Angelica sinensis (EAs)...

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Published in:Fish physiology and biochemistry 2019-02, Vol.45 (1), p.43-61
Main Authors: Li, HuaTao, Tang, SiYi, Du, WenHao, Jiang, Jun, Peng, PeiYuan, Yuan, Ping, Liao, YiHong, Long, Jiao, Zhou, SiShun
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creator Li, HuaTao
Tang, SiYi
Du, WenHao
Jiang, Jun
Peng, PeiYuan
Yuan, Ping
Liao, YiHong
Long, Jiao
Zhou, SiShun
description Firstly, a linoleic and linolenic acid emulsion and fish feeds were incubated with graded levels of ethoxyquin (EQ) and petroleum ether extract, ethyl acetate extract (EAE), ethanol extract and aqueous extract of Angelica sinensis . The results showed that EQ and extracts of Angelica sinensis (EAs) inhibited lipid oxidation in material above. Of all of the examined EAs, EAE showed the strongest protective effects against the lipid oxidation. Moreover, EAE at high concentrations showed a stronger inhibitory effect on lipid oxidation than that of EQ. Next, 7 experimental diets that respectively supplemented 0.0, 0.2, 0.8 and 3.2 g kg −1 of EQ and EAE were fed to 280 juvenile red carp ( Cyprinus carpio var. xingguonensis) with seven treatment groups for 30 days. The results indicated that dietary EAE improved growth performance in carp. Moreover, dietary EAE increased the activities of trypsin, lipase, alpha-amylase, alkaline phosphatase, glutamate-oxaloacetate transaminase and glutamate-pyruvate transaminase (GPT) and decreased plasma ammonia content in carp. Meanwhile, dietary EAE reduced the levels of malondialdehyde and raised the activities of anti-superoxide anion, anti-hydroxyl radical, superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase and glutathione reductase and the content of reduced glutathione in the hepatopancreas and intestine of carp. However, with the exception of GPT, dietary EQ got the opposite results to dietary EAE in carp. These results revealed that dietary EAE improved the digestive, absorptive and antioxidant capacities in fish. However, dietary EQ inhibited the digestive, absorptive and antioxidant capacities in fish. So, EAE could be used as a natural antioxidant for replacing EQ in fish feeds.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10695-018-0533-x
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The results showed that EQ and extracts of Angelica sinensis (EAs) inhibited lipid oxidation in material above. Of all of the examined EAs, EAE showed the strongest protective effects against the lipid oxidation. Moreover, EAE at high concentrations showed a stronger inhibitory effect on lipid oxidation than that of EQ. Next, 7 experimental diets that respectively supplemented 0.0, 0.2, 0.8 and 3.2 g kg −1 of EQ and EAE were fed to 280 juvenile red carp ( Cyprinus carpio var. xingguonensis) with seven treatment groups for 30 days. The results indicated that dietary EAE improved growth performance in carp. Moreover, dietary EAE increased the activities of trypsin, lipase, alpha-amylase, alkaline phosphatase, glutamate-oxaloacetate transaminase and glutamate-pyruvate transaminase (GPT) and decreased plasma ammonia content in carp. 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So, EAE could be used as a natural antioxidant for replacing EQ in fish feeds.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0920-1742</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-5168</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10695-018-0533-x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29980882</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Absorptive capacity ; Absorptivity ; Acetates ; Acetic acid ; Alkaline phosphatase ; Ammonia ; Angelica sinensis ; Angelica sinensis - chemistry ; Animal Anatomy ; Animal Biochemistry ; Animal Feed - analysis ; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena ; Animal Physiology ; Animals ; Anions ; Antioxidants ; Antioxidants - metabolism ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Carp ; Carps - growth &amp; development ; Catalase ; Comparative analysis ; Comparative studies ; Cyprinus carpio ; Diet - veterinary ; Digestion - drug effects ; Emulsions ; Ethanol ; Ethoxyquin ; Ethoxyquin - pharmacology ; Ethyl acetate ; Fish ; Fish feeds ; Freshwater &amp; Marine Ecology ; Freshwater fishes ; Gene Expression Regulation - drug effects ; Glutathione ; Glutathione peroxidase ; Glutathione reductase ; Hepatopancreas ; Histology ; Hydroxyl radicals ; Intestine ; Intestines ; Life Sciences ; Linolenic acid ; Lipase ; Lipid peroxidation ; Lipid Peroxidation - drug effects ; Lipids ; Malondialdehyde ; Morphology ; Oxidation ; Peroxidase ; Petroleum ; Petroleum ether ; Phosphatase ; Plant Extracts - chemistry ; Plant Extracts - pharmacology ; Pyruvic acid ; Random Allocation ; Superoxide dismutase ; Trypsin ; Zoology ; α-Amylase</subject><ispartof>Fish physiology and biochemistry, 2019-02, Vol.45 (1), p.43-61</ispartof><rights>Springer Nature B.V. 2018</rights><rights>Fish Physiology and Biochemistry is a copyright of Springer, (2018). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-e2a1e261ca0c3b07722b40f1a6558017ec858cb9f324a1376eea331a06ed7c7a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-e2a1e261ca0c3b07722b40f1a6558017ec858cb9f324a1376eea331a06ed7c7a3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-0252-9541</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,778,782,27911,27912</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29980882$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Li, HuaTao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tang, SiYi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Du, WenHao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiang, Jun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peng, PeiYuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yuan, Ping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liao, YiHong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Long, Jiao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, SiShun</creatorcontrib><title>The effects of ethoxyquin and Angelica sinensis extracts on lipid oxidation in fish feeds and growth, digestive and absorptive capacities and antioxidant status in juvenile red carp (Cyprinus carpio var. xingguonensis): a comparative study</title><title>Fish physiology and biochemistry</title><addtitle>Fish Physiol Biochem</addtitle><addtitle>Fish Physiol Biochem</addtitle><description>Firstly, a linoleic and linolenic acid emulsion and fish feeds were incubated with graded levels of ethoxyquin (EQ) and petroleum ether extract, ethyl acetate extract (EAE), ethanol extract and aqueous extract of Angelica sinensis . The results showed that EQ and extracts of Angelica sinensis (EAs) inhibited lipid oxidation in material above. Of all of the examined EAs, EAE showed the strongest protective effects against the lipid oxidation. Moreover, EAE at high concentrations showed a stronger inhibitory effect on lipid oxidation than that of EQ. Next, 7 experimental diets that respectively supplemented 0.0, 0.2, 0.8 and 3.2 g kg −1 of EQ and EAE were fed to 280 juvenile red carp ( Cyprinus carpio var. xingguonensis) with seven treatment groups for 30 days. The results indicated that dietary EAE improved growth performance in carp. Moreover, dietary EAE increased the activities of trypsin, lipase, alpha-amylase, alkaline phosphatase, glutamate-oxaloacetate transaminase and glutamate-pyruvate transaminase (GPT) and decreased plasma ammonia content in carp. 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So, EAE could be used as a natural antioxidant for replacing EQ in fish feeds.</description><subject>Absorptive capacity</subject><subject>Absorptivity</subject><subject>Acetates</subject><subject>Acetic acid</subject><subject>Alkaline phosphatase</subject><subject>Ammonia</subject><subject>Angelica sinensis</subject><subject>Angelica sinensis - chemistry</subject><subject>Animal Anatomy</subject><subject>Animal Biochemistry</subject><subject>Animal Feed - analysis</subject><subject>Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena</subject><subject>Animal Physiology</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Anions</subject><subject>Antioxidants</subject><subject>Antioxidants - metabolism</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Carp</subject><subject>Carps - growth &amp; development</subject><subject>Catalase</subject><subject>Comparative analysis</subject><subject>Comparative studies</subject><subject>Cyprinus carpio</subject><subject>Diet - veterinary</subject><subject>Digestion - drug effects</subject><subject>Emulsions</subject><subject>Ethanol</subject><subject>Ethoxyquin</subject><subject>Ethoxyquin - pharmacology</subject><subject>Ethyl acetate</subject><subject>Fish</subject><subject>Fish feeds</subject><subject>Freshwater &amp; Marine Ecology</subject><subject>Freshwater fishes</subject><subject>Gene Expression Regulation - drug effects</subject><subject>Glutathione</subject><subject>Glutathione peroxidase</subject><subject>Glutathione reductase</subject><subject>Hepatopancreas</subject><subject>Histology</subject><subject>Hydroxyl radicals</subject><subject>Intestine</subject><subject>Intestines</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Linolenic acid</subject><subject>Lipase</subject><subject>Lipid peroxidation</subject><subject>Lipid Peroxidation - drug effects</subject><subject>Lipids</subject><subject>Malondialdehyde</subject><subject>Morphology</subject><subject>Oxidation</subject><subject>Peroxidase</subject><subject>Petroleum</subject><subject>Petroleum ether</subject><subject>Phosphatase</subject><subject>Plant Extracts - chemistry</subject><subject>Plant Extracts - pharmacology</subject><subject>Pyruvic acid</subject><subject>Random Allocation</subject><subject>Superoxide dismutase</subject><subject>Trypsin</subject><subject>Zoology</subject><subject>α-Amylase</subject><issn>0920-1742</issn><issn>1573-5168</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1ks1u1DAUhSMEokPhAdggS2yKRIp_JrHTXTXiT6rEpqyjO85NxqOMndrOkHlqXgFnUkBCYmVd-zvnXtsny14zes0olR8Co2VV5JSpnBZC5NOTbMUKKfKClepptqIVpzmTa36RvQhhTymtZMmeZxe8qhRViq-yn_c7JNi2qGMgriUYd246PYzGErANubUd9kYDCcaiDSYQnKKHM2xJbwbTEDeZBqJJdRK1JuxIi9iEs77z7kfcvSeN6TBEc8TzLmyD88O51DCANtHgwoNNRrOfjSREiGOYTffjEa3pkXhsksIP5GpzGryx6XgujSNH8NdkMrbrRrdM-u6GANHuMICHc6sQx-b0MnvWQh_w1eN6mX3_9PF-8yW_-_b56-b2LtdC8pgjB4a8ZBqoFlsqJefbNW0ZlEWhKJOoVaH0tmoFXwMTskQEIRjQEhupJYjL7GrxHbx7GNPd64MJGvseLLox1JyW5VopxmRC3_6D7t3obZpupgomVSVUothCae9C8NjW6QEO4E81o_WchnpJQ53SUM9pqKekefPoPG4P2PxR_P7-BPAFCPNrduj_tv6_6y_62sY_</recordid><startdate>20190201</startdate><enddate>20190201</enddate><creator>Li, HuaTao</creator><creator>Tang, SiYi</creator><creator>Du, WenHao</creator><creator>Jiang, Jun</creator><creator>Peng, PeiYuan</creator><creator>Yuan, Ping</creator><creator>Liao, YiHong</creator><creator>Long, Jiao</creator><creator>Zhou, SiShun</creator><general>Springer Netherlands</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7TN</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BKSAR</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H95</scope><scope>H98</scope><scope>H99</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>L.F</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PCBAR</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0252-9541</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20190201</creationdate><title>The effects of ethoxyquin and Angelica sinensis extracts on lipid oxidation in fish feeds and growth, digestive and absorptive capacities and antioxidant status in juvenile red carp (Cyprinus carpio var. xingguonensis): a comparative study</title><author>Li, HuaTao ; Tang, SiYi ; Du, WenHao ; Jiang, Jun ; Peng, PeiYuan ; Yuan, Ping ; Liao, YiHong ; Long, Jiao ; Zhou, SiShun</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-e2a1e261ca0c3b07722b40f1a6558017ec858cb9f324a1376eea331a06ed7c7a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Absorptive capacity</topic><topic>Absorptivity</topic><topic>Acetates</topic><topic>Acetic acid</topic><topic>Alkaline phosphatase</topic><topic>Ammonia</topic><topic>Angelica sinensis</topic><topic>Angelica sinensis - chemistry</topic><topic>Animal Anatomy</topic><topic>Animal Biochemistry</topic><topic>Animal Feed - analysis</topic><topic>Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena</topic><topic>Animal Physiology</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Anions</topic><topic>Antioxidants</topic><topic>Antioxidants - metabolism</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Carp</topic><topic>Carps - growth &amp; 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The results showed that EQ and extracts of Angelica sinensis (EAs) inhibited lipid oxidation in material above. Of all of the examined EAs, EAE showed the strongest protective effects against the lipid oxidation. Moreover, EAE at high concentrations showed a stronger inhibitory effect on lipid oxidation than that of EQ. Next, 7 experimental diets that respectively supplemented 0.0, 0.2, 0.8 and 3.2 g kg −1 of EQ and EAE were fed to 280 juvenile red carp ( Cyprinus carpio var. xingguonensis) with seven treatment groups for 30 days. The results indicated that dietary EAE improved growth performance in carp. Moreover, dietary EAE increased the activities of trypsin, lipase, alpha-amylase, alkaline phosphatase, glutamate-oxaloacetate transaminase and glutamate-pyruvate transaminase (GPT) and decreased plasma ammonia content in carp. Meanwhile, dietary EAE reduced the levels of malondialdehyde and raised the activities of anti-superoxide anion, anti-hydroxyl radical, superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase and glutathione reductase and the content of reduced glutathione in the hepatopancreas and intestine of carp. However, with the exception of GPT, dietary EQ got the opposite results to dietary EAE in carp. These results revealed that dietary EAE improved the digestive, absorptive and antioxidant capacities in fish. However, dietary EQ inhibited the digestive, absorptive and antioxidant capacities in fish. So, EAE could be used as a natural antioxidant for replacing EQ in fish feeds.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><pmid>29980882</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10695-018-0533-x</doi><tpages>19</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0252-9541</orcidid></addata></record>
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ispartof Fish physiology and biochemistry, 2019-02, Vol.45 (1), p.43-61
issn 0920-1742
1573-5168
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2066488117
source Springer Nature
subjects Absorptive capacity
Absorptivity
Acetates
Acetic acid
Alkaline phosphatase
Ammonia
Angelica sinensis
Angelica sinensis - chemistry
Animal Anatomy
Animal Biochemistry
Animal Feed - analysis
Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena
Animal Physiology
Animals
Anions
Antioxidants
Antioxidants - metabolism
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Carp
Carps - growth & development
Catalase
Comparative analysis
Comparative studies
Cyprinus carpio
Diet - veterinary
Digestion - drug effects
Emulsions
Ethanol
Ethoxyquin
Ethoxyquin - pharmacology
Ethyl acetate
Fish
Fish feeds
Freshwater & Marine Ecology
Freshwater fishes
Gene Expression Regulation - drug effects
Glutathione
Glutathione peroxidase
Glutathione reductase
Hepatopancreas
Histology
Hydroxyl radicals
Intestine
Intestines
Life Sciences
Linolenic acid
Lipase
Lipid peroxidation
Lipid Peroxidation - drug effects
Lipids
Malondialdehyde
Morphology
Oxidation
Peroxidase
Petroleum
Petroleum ether
Phosphatase
Plant Extracts - chemistry
Plant Extracts - pharmacology
Pyruvic acid
Random Allocation
Superoxide dismutase
Trypsin
Zoology
α-Amylase
title The effects of ethoxyquin and Angelica sinensis extracts on lipid oxidation in fish feeds and growth, digestive and absorptive capacities and antioxidant status in juvenile red carp (Cyprinus carpio var. xingguonensis): a comparative study
url http://sfxeu10.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/loughborough?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-16T00%3A23%3A22IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The%20effects%20of%20ethoxyquin%20and%20Angelica%20sinensis%20extracts%20on%20lipid%20oxidation%20in%20fish%20feeds%20and%20growth,%20digestive%20and%20absorptive%20capacities%20and%20antioxidant%20status%20in%20juvenile%20red%20carp%20(Cyprinus%20carpio%20var.%20xingguonensis):%20a%20comparative%20study&rft.jtitle=Fish%20physiology%20and%20biochemistry&rft.au=Li,%20HuaTao&rft.date=2019-02-01&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=43&rft.epage=61&rft.pages=43-61&rft.issn=0920-1742&rft.eissn=1573-5168&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007/s10695-018-0533-x&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E2066488117%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Cgrp_id%3Ecdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-e2a1e261ca0c3b07722b40f1a6558017ec858cb9f324a1376eea331a06ed7c7a3%3C/grp_id%3E%3Coa%3E%3C/oa%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2065178938&rft_id=info:pmid/29980882&rfr_iscdi=true