Validity of Skin, Oral and Tympanic Temperatures During Exercise in the Heat: Effects of Wind and Sweat

This experiment investigates the validity of six thermometers with different measuring sensors, operation and site of application, to estimate core temperature ( T c ) in comparison to an ingestible thermometric sensor based on quartz crystal technology. Measurements were obtained before, during and...

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Published in:Annals of biomedical engineering 2019-01, Vol.47 (1), p.317-331
Main Authors: Morán-Navarro, Ricardo, Courel-Ibáñez, Javier, Martínez-Cava, Alejandro, Conesa-Ros, Elena, Sánchez-Pay, Alejandro, Mora-Rodriguez, Ricardo, Pallarés, Jesús G.
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Language:English
Subjects:
Biochemistry
Biological and Medical Physics
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering
Biomedicine
Biophysics
Classical Mechanics
Heat
Physical training
Quartz crystals
Skin
Sweat
Sweating
Thermometers
Validity
Wind
Wind effects
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c499t-d9d6515419926137450e8876c5ac11f5e76c4ae8db0061e97dd1fff483f5fd1b3
cites cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c499t-d9d6515419926137450e8876c5ac11f5e76c4ae8db0061e97dd1fff483f5fd1b3
container_end_page 331
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container_start_page 317
container_title Annals of biomedical engineering
container_volume 47
creator Morán-Navarro, Ricardo
Courel-Ibáñez, Javier
Martínez-Cava, Alejandro
Conesa-Ros, Elena
Sánchez-Pay, Alejandro
Mora-Rodriguez, Ricardo
Pallarés, Jesús G.
description This experiment investigates the validity of six thermometers with different measuring sensors, operation and site of application, to estimate core temperature ( T c ) in comparison to an ingestible thermometric sensor based on quartz crystal technology. Measurements were obtained before, during and after exercise in the heat, controlling the presence of air-cooling and skin sweating. Twelve well-trained men swallowed the ingestible thermometer 6 h before the trial. After pre-exercise resting measurements at 20 °C, subjects entered a heat chamber held at 40 °C. Exercise in the heat consisted of 60 min of pedalling on cycle ergometer at 90% of the individually determined first ventilatory threshold. Results reveal that wind and skin sweat invalidate the use of skin infrared thermometry to estimate T c during exercise in the heat. However, better T c estimations were obtained in wind-restricted situations. We detected important differences between same-technology devices but different models and brands. In conclusion, there are important limitations to assess T c accurately using non-invasive thermometers during and after exercise in the heat. Because some devices showed better validity than others did, we recommended using tympanic Braun ® , and non-contact skin infrared Medisana ® or Visiofocus ® in wind-restricted and no sweat conditions to estimate T c during exercise in the heat.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10439-018-02115-x
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subjects Biochemistry
Biological and Medical Physics
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering
Biomedicine
Biophysics
Classical Mechanics
Heat
Physical training
Quartz crystals
Skin
Sweat
Sweating
Thermometers
Validity
Wind
Wind effects
title Validity of Skin, Oral and Tympanic Temperatures During Exercise in the Heat: Effects of Wind and Sweat
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