Revision knee complexity classification—RKCC: a common-sense guide for surgeons to support regional clinical networking in revision knee surgery

• Published in: Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA, 2019-04, Vol.27 (4), p.1011-1017
• Main Authors: Phillips, J. R. A., Al-Mouazzen, L., Morgan-Jones, R., Murray, J. R., Porteous, A. J., Toms, A. D.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee - methods; Classification; Complexity; Complications; Congresses as Topic; Europe; Humans; Knee; Knee Joint - surgery; Medical personnel; Medicine; Medicine & Public Health; Network reliability; Networking; Observer Variation; Orthopedics; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Reoperation - classification; Reproducibility; Reproducibility of Results; Soft tissues; Surgeons; Surgeons - standards; Surgery
• ISSN: 0942-2056; 1433-7347
• DOI: 10.1007/s00167-019-05462-x

Purpose There is considerable variation in practice throughout Europe in both the services provided and in the outcomes of Revision Knee Surgery. In the UK, a recent report published called get it right first time (GIRFT) aims to improve patient outcomes through providing high quality, cost-effective care, and reducing complications. This has led to the development of a classification system that attempts to classify the complexity of revision knee surgery, aiming to encourage and support regional clinical networking. Methods The revision knee classification system (RKCC) incorporates not only complexity, but also patient factors, the presence of infection, the integrity of the extensor mechanism, and the soft tissues. It then provides guidance for clinical network discussion. Reliability and reproducibility testing have been performed to establish the inter- and intra-observer variabilities using this classification. Results Good correlation between first attempt non-expert and experts, good intra-observer variability of non-expert, and an excellent correlation between second attempt non-expert and experts has been achieved. This supports the use of RKCC by both inexperienced and experienced surgeons. Conclusions The revision knee complexity classification has been proposed that offers a common-sense approach to recognize the increasing complexity in revision TKR cases. It provides a methodological assessment of revision knee cases and support regional clinical networking and triage of appropriate cases to revision units or specialist centres. Level of Evidence Expert opinion, Level V.