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Pretreatment blood biomarkers predict pathologic responses to neo-CRT in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer

To evaluate the value of pretreatment blood biomarkers in predicting pathologic responses to neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (neo-CRT) in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer. We conducted logistic regression analysis and receiver operating characteristic to assess the predictive value of bloo...

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Published in:Future oncology (London, England) England), 2019-10, Vol.15 (28), p.3233-3242
Main Authors: Li, Aijie, He, Kewen, Guo, Dong, Liu, Chao, Wang, Duoying, Mu, Xiangkui, Yu, Jinming
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creator Li, Aijie
He, Kewen
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description To evaluate the value of pretreatment blood biomarkers in predicting pathologic responses to neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (neo-CRT) in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer. We conducted logistic regression analysis and receiver operating characteristic to assess the predictive value of blood biomarkers. The outcome was defined by the pathologic complete response and good response. Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) (p 
doi_str_mv 10.2217/fon-2019-0389
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We conducted logistic regression analysis and receiver operating characteristic to assess the predictive value of blood biomarkers. The outcome was defined by the pathologic complete response and good response. Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) (p &lt; 0.001), neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (p = 0.024), platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (p = 0.006) and lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio (LMR) (p &lt; 0.001) were significant predictors of pathologic complete response, with area under the curve of 0.785, 0.794, 0.740 and 0.913, respectively; CEA (p = 0.007) and LMR (p &lt; 0.001) correlated significantly with good response, with area under the curve of 0.743 and 0.771, respectively. Lower LMR and higher CEA, neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio before treatment could predict poorer pathologic response to neo-CRT in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1479-6694</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1744-8301</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2217/fon-2019-0389</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31373223</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Future Medicine Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use ; Biomarkers ; Biomarkers, Tumor - analysis ; Blood diseases ; Blood platelets ; Cancer therapies ; Capecitabine - administration &amp; dosage ; carcinoembryonic antigen ; Carcinoembryonic Antigen - metabolism ; Chemoradiotherapy - mortality ; Chemotherapy ; Colorectal cancer ; DNA methylation ; Female ; Fluorouracil - administration &amp; dosage ; Follow-Up Studies ; Gene expression ; GPI-Linked Proteins - metabolism ; Hospitals ; Humans ; Inflammation ; Laboratories ; Leucovorin - administration &amp; dosage ; Lymphatic system ; lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio ; Lymphocytes ; Lymphocytes - pathology ; Male ; Metastasis ; Middle Aged ; neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy ; Neoadjuvant Therapy - mortality ; neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio ; Neutrophils ; Neutrophils - pathology ; Oxaliplatin - administration &amp; dosage ; pathologic response ; Patients ; platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio ; predictor ; Prognosis ; Radiation therapy ; rectal cancer ; Rectal Neoplasms - blood ; Rectal Neoplasms - metabolism ; Rectal Neoplasms - pathology ; Rectal Neoplasms - therapy ; Retrospective Studies ; ROC Curve ; Surgery ; Survival Rate ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Future oncology (London, England), 2019-10, Vol.15 (28), p.3233-3242</ispartof><rights>2019 Future Medicine Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright Future Medicine Ltd Oct 2019</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c371t-2134a8d876188a0eaf8a56fcda8380ee6de079479a9bc3a997d4ea190a71f02b3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c371t-2134a8d876188a0eaf8a56fcda8380ee6de079479a9bc3a997d4ea190a71f02b3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,27905,27906</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31373223$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Li, Aijie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>He, Kewen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guo, Dong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Chao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Duoying</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mu, Xiangkui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Jinming</creatorcontrib><title>Pretreatment blood biomarkers predict pathologic responses to neo-CRT in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer</title><title>Future oncology (London, England)</title><addtitle>Future Oncol</addtitle><description>To evaluate the value of pretreatment blood biomarkers in predicting pathologic responses to neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (neo-CRT) in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer. We conducted logistic regression analysis and receiver operating characteristic to assess the predictive value of blood biomarkers. The outcome was defined by the pathologic complete response and good response. Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) (p &lt; 0.001), neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (p = 0.024), platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (p = 0.006) and lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio (LMR) (p &lt; 0.001) were significant predictors of pathologic complete response, with area under the curve of 0.785, 0.794, 0.740 and 0.913, respectively; CEA (p = 0.007) and LMR (p &lt; 0.001) correlated significantly with good response, with area under the curve of 0.743 and 0.771, respectively. 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We conducted logistic regression analysis and receiver operating characteristic to assess the predictive value of blood biomarkers. The outcome was defined by the pathologic complete response and good response. Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) (p &lt; 0.001), neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (p = 0.024), platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (p = 0.006) and lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio (LMR) (p &lt; 0.001) were significant predictors of pathologic complete response, with area under the curve of 0.785, 0.794, 0.740 and 0.913, respectively; CEA (p = 0.007) and LMR (p &lt; 0.001) correlated significantly with good response, with area under the curve of 0.743 and 0.771, respectively. Lower LMR and higher CEA, neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio before treatment could predict poorer pathologic response to neo-CRT in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Future Medicine Ltd</pub><pmid>31373223</pmid><doi>10.2217/fon-2019-0389</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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ispartof Future oncology (London, England), 2019-10, Vol.15 (28), p.3233-3242
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subjects Adult
Aged
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use
Biomarkers
Biomarkers, Tumor - analysis
Blood diseases
Blood platelets
Cancer therapies
Capecitabine - administration & dosage
carcinoembryonic antigen
Carcinoembryonic Antigen - metabolism
Chemoradiotherapy - mortality
Chemotherapy
Colorectal cancer
DNA methylation
Female
Fluorouracil - administration & dosage
Follow-Up Studies
Gene expression
GPI-Linked Proteins - metabolism
Hospitals
Humans
Inflammation
Laboratories
Leucovorin - administration & dosage
Lymphatic system
lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio
Lymphocytes
Lymphocytes - pathology
Male
Metastasis
Middle Aged
neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy
Neoadjuvant Therapy - mortality
neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio
Neutrophils
Neutrophils - pathology
Oxaliplatin - administration & dosage
pathologic response
Patients
platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio
predictor
Prognosis
Radiation therapy
rectal cancer
Rectal Neoplasms - blood
Rectal Neoplasms - metabolism
Rectal Neoplasms - pathology
Rectal Neoplasms - therapy
Retrospective Studies
ROC Curve
Surgery
Survival Rate
Young Adult
title Pretreatment blood biomarkers predict pathologic responses to neo-CRT in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer
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