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Lower fecal pH may be a novel indicator of pouchitis after IPAA in patients with FAP or metachronous Lynch syndrome

Background and Objectives To assess whether fecal pH might be an indicator of pouchitis during the postoperative period in hereditary colorectal cancer (CRC) patients who have undergone ileal pouch anal anastomosis (IPAA). Methods Five consecutive daily pH values of stool samples from 31 familial ad...

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Published in:Journal of surgical oncology 2019-12, Vol.120 (7), p.1184-1189
Main Authors: Yang, Liu, Bao, Jun, Jiang, Qian, Yu, Dong‐sheng, Zhong, Jian
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container_end_page 1189
container_issue 7
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container_title Journal of surgical oncology
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creator Yang, Liu
Bao, Jun
Jiang, Qian
Yu, Dong‐sheng
Zhong, Jian
description Background and Objectives To assess whether fecal pH might be an indicator of pouchitis during the postoperative period in hereditary colorectal cancer (CRC) patients who have undergone ileal pouch anal anastomosis (IPAA). Methods Five consecutive daily pH values of stool samples from 31 familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) patients and 32 metachronous Lynch syndrome patients who underwent IPAA procedures were reviewed. Patients with pouchitis (pouchitis group, n = 22) were compared with patients without pouchitis (nonpouchitis group, n = 41). A receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis was performed to determine the indicative potential of fecal pH for pouchitis. A Mantel‐Cox test was also performed to evaluate the survival status of patients with or without pouchitis. Results Pouchitis was noted in 22 (34.9%) of 63 patients after IPAA. The significance of each daily average fecal pH value and the 5‐day overall average fecal pH value was compared between the two groups (P 
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Methods Five consecutive daily pH values of stool samples from 31 familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) patients and 32 metachronous Lynch syndrome patients who underwent IPAA procedures were reviewed. Patients with pouchitis (pouchitis group, n = 22) were compared with patients without pouchitis (nonpouchitis group, n = 41). A receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis was performed to determine the indicative potential of fecal pH for pouchitis. A Mantel‐Cox test was also performed to evaluate the survival status of patients with or without pouchitis. Results Pouchitis was noted in 22 (34.9%) of 63 patients after IPAA. The significance of each daily average fecal pH value and the 5‐day overall average fecal pH value was compared between the two groups (P &lt; .01). A cutoff fecal pH value of 7.46 was determined by the ROC analysis for assessing the risk of pouchitis. No significant difference in 5‐year overall survival was observed between the two groups. Conclusion A lower fecal pH value in patients with hereditary CRC after IPAA might be a new indicator of pouchitis.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-4790</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1096-9098</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/jso.25699</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31478202</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Adenomatous Polyposis Coli - pathology ; Adenomatous Polyposis Coli - surgery ; Adult ; Cancer surgery ; Colorectal cancer ; Colorectal Neoplasms, Hereditary Nonpolyposis - pathology ; Colorectal Neoplasms, Hereditary Nonpolyposis - surgery ; Colorectal surgery ; Feces ; Feces - chemistry ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Genetic disorders ; hereditary colorectal cancer ; Humans ; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration ; IPAA ; Male ; pH value ; Postoperative Complications ; pouchitis ; Pouchitis - diagnosis ; Pouchitis - etiology ; Proctocolectomy, Restorative - adverse effects ; Prognosis ; Retrospective Studies ; Survival Rate</subject><ispartof>Journal of surgical oncology, 2019-12, Vol.120 (7), p.1184-1189</ispartof><rights>2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3139-1cb2e3780d3babc601da9e345cd0678b6177317b0f9f9f85a298905a7998b1473</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-5961-1469</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31478202$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Yang, Liu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bao, Jun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiang, Qian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Dong‐sheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhong, Jian</creatorcontrib><title>Lower fecal pH may be a novel indicator of pouchitis after IPAA in patients with FAP or metachronous Lynch syndrome</title><title>Journal of surgical oncology</title><addtitle>J Surg Oncol</addtitle><description>Background and Objectives To assess whether fecal pH might be an indicator of pouchitis during the postoperative period in hereditary colorectal cancer (CRC) patients who have undergone ileal pouch anal anastomosis (IPAA). Methods Five consecutive daily pH values of stool samples from 31 familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) patients and 32 metachronous Lynch syndrome patients who underwent IPAA procedures were reviewed. Patients with pouchitis (pouchitis group, n = 22) were compared with patients without pouchitis (nonpouchitis group, n = 41). A receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis was performed to determine the indicative potential of fecal pH for pouchitis. A Mantel‐Cox test was also performed to evaluate the survival status of patients with or without pouchitis. Results Pouchitis was noted in 22 (34.9%) of 63 patients after IPAA. The significance of each daily average fecal pH value and the 5‐day overall average fecal pH value was compared between the two groups (P &lt; .01). A cutoff fecal pH value of 7.46 was determined by the ROC analysis for assessing the risk of pouchitis. No significant difference in 5‐year overall survival was observed between the two groups. Conclusion A lower fecal pH value in patients with hereditary CRC after IPAA might be a new indicator of pouchitis.</description><subject>Adenomatous Polyposis Coli - pathology</subject><subject>Adenomatous Polyposis Coli - surgery</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Cancer surgery</subject><subject>Colorectal cancer</subject><subject>Colorectal Neoplasms, Hereditary Nonpolyposis - pathology</subject><subject>Colorectal Neoplasms, Hereditary Nonpolyposis - surgery</subject><subject>Colorectal surgery</subject><subject>Feces</subject><subject>Feces - chemistry</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>Genetic disorders</subject><subject>hereditary colorectal cancer</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</subject><subject>IPAA</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>pH value</subject><subject>Postoperative Complications</subject><subject>pouchitis</subject><subject>Pouchitis - diagnosis</subject><subject>Pouchitis - etiology</subject><subject>Proctocolectomy, Restorative - adverse effects</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Survival Rate</subject><issn>0022-4790</issn><issn>1096-9098</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp10U9v2yAYBnBUbVrTdod-gQlpl_Xg5gVim_cYVes_RWqkrWeEMVaIbOOB3cjfvnTpdpg0ceDAj0cvPIRcMrhmAHy5j_6a5wXiCVkwwCJDQPmBLNIZz1Ylwik5i3EPAIjF6hM5FWxVSg58QeLGH2ygjTW6pcM97fRMK0s17f2Lbanra2f06AP1DR38ZHZudJHqZkyXHrbrdRJ00KOz_RjpwY07erve0uQ7O2qzC773U6SbuTc7Gue-Dr6zF-Rjo9toP7_v5-T59vvPm_ts83T3cLPeZEYwgRkzFbeilFCLSlemAFZrtGKVmxqKUlYFK0vBygoaTEvmmqNEyHWJKKv0QHFOvh1zh-B_TTaOqnPR2LbVvU1TKc6lQFlwxhP9-g_d-yn0aTrFBSBHgBySujoqE3yMwTZqCK7TYVYM1FsTKjWhfjeR7Jf3xKnqbP1X_vn6BJZHcHCtnf-fpB5_PB0jXwHPtZEO</recordid><startdate>20191201</startdate><enddate>20191201</enddate><creator>Yang, Liu</creator><creator>Bao, Jun</creator><creator>Jiang, Qian</creator><creator>Yu, Dong‐sheng</creator><creator>Zhong, Jian</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5961-1469</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20191201</creationdate><title>Lower fecal pH may be a novel indicator of pouchitis after IPAA in patients with FAP or metachronous Lynch syndrome</title><author>Yang, Liu ; Bao, Jun ; Jiang, Qian ; Yu, Dong‐sheng ; Zhong, Jian</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3139-1cb2e3780d3babc601da9e345cd0678b6177317b0f9f9f85a298905a7998b1473</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Adenomatous Polyposis Coli - pathology</topic><topic>Adenomatous Polyposis Coli - surgery</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Cancer surgery</topic><topic>Colorectal cancer</topic><topic>Colorectal Neoplasms, Hereditary Nonpolyposis - pathology</topic><topic>Colorectal Neoplasms, Hereditary Nonpolyposis - surgery</topic><topic>Colorectal surgery</topic><topic>Feces</topic><topic>Feces - chemistry</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Follow-Up Studies</topic><topic>Genetic disorders</topic><topic>hereditary colorectal cancer</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</topic><topic>IPAA</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>pH value</topic><topic>Postoperative Complications</topic><topic>pouchitis</topic><topic>Pouchitis - diagnosis</topic><topic>Pouchitis - etiology</topic><topic>Proctocolectomy, Restorative - adverse effects</topic><topic>Prognosis</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Survival Rate</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Yang, Liu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bao, Jun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiang, Qian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Dong‐sheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhong, Jian</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of surgical oncology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Yang, Liu</au><au>Bao, Jun</au><au>Jiang, Qian</au><au>Yu, Dong‐sheng</au><au>Zhong, Jian</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Lower fecal pH may be a novel indicator of pouchitis after IPAA in patients with FAP or metachronous Lynch syndrome</atitle><jtitle>Journal of surgical oncology</jtitle><addtitle>J Surg Oncol</addtitle><date>2019-12-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>120</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>1184</spage><epage>1189</epage><pages>1184-1189</pages><issn>0022-4790</issn><eissn>1096-9098</eissn><abstract>Background and Objectives To assess whether fecal pH might be an indicator of pouchitis during the postoperative period in hereditary colorectal cancer (CRC) patients who have undergone ileal pouch anal anastomosis (IPAA). Methods Five consecutive daily pH values of stool samples from 31 familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) patients and 32 metachronous Lynch syndrome patients who underwent IPAA procedures were reviewed. Patients with pouchitis (pouchitis group, n = 22) were compared with patients without pouchitis (nonpouchitis group, n = 41). A receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis was performed to determine the indicative potential of fecal pH for pouchitis. A Mantel‐Cox test was also performed to evaluate the survival status of patients with or without pouchitis. Results Pouchitis was noted in 22 (34.9%) of 63 patients after IPAA. The significance of each daily average fecal pH value and the 5‐day overall average fecal pH value was compared between the two groups (P &lt; .01). A cutoff fecal pH value of 7.46 was determined by the ROC analysis for assessing the risk of pouchitis. No significant difference in 5‐year overall survival was observed between the two groups. Conclusion A lower fecal pH value in patients with hereditary CRC after IPAA might be a new indicator of pouchitis.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>31478202</pmid><doi>10.1002/jso.25699</doi><tpages>6</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5961-1469</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Adenomatous Polyposis Coli - pathology
Adenomatous Polyposis Coli - surgery
Adult
Cancer surgery
Colorectal cancer
Colorectal Neoplasms, Hereditary Nonpolyposis - pathology
Colorectal Neoplasms, Hereditary Nonpolyposis - surgery
Colorectal surgery
Feces
Feces - chemistry
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Genetic disorders
hereditary colorectal cancer
Humans
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
IPAA
Male
pH value
Postoperative Complications
pouchitis
Pouchitis - diagnosis
Pouchitis - etiology
Proctocolectomy, Restorative - adverse effects
Prognosis
Retrospective Studies
Survival Rate
title Lower fecal pH may be a novel indicator of pouchitis after IPAA in patients with FAP or metachronous Lynch syndrome
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