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The effect of nuchal cord on perinatal mortality and long-term offspring morbidity

Objective To evaluate perinatal and long-term cardiovascular and respiratory morbidities of children born with nuchal cord. Study design A large population-based cohort analysis of singleton deliveries was conducted. Maternal and birth characteristics, as well as cardiovascular and respiratory morbi...

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Published in:Journal of perinatology 2020-03, Vol.40 (3), p.439-444
Main Authors: Masad, Roee, Gutvirtz, Gil, Wainstock, Tamar, Sheiner, Eyal
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creator Masad, Roee
Gutvirtz, Gil
Wainstock, Tamar
Sheiner, Eyal
description Objective To evaluate perinatal and long-term cardiovascular and respiratory morbidities of children born with nuchal cord. Study design A large population-based cohort analysis of singleton deliveries was conducted. Maternal and birth characteristics, as well as cardiovascular and respiratory morbidity incidence were evaluated. Kaplan–Meier survival curves were used to compare cumulative hospitalization incidence between groups. Cox regression models were used to control for possible confounders and follow-up length. Results 243,682 deliveries were included. Of them, 34,332 (14.1%) were diagnosed with nuchal cord. Perinatal mortality rate was comparable between groups (0.5 vs. 0.6%, p  = 0.16). Kaplan–Meier survival curves demonstrated no significant differences in cumulative cardiovascular or respiratory morbidity incidence between groups (log rank p  = 0.69 and p  = 0.10, respectively). Cox regression models reaffirmed a comparable risk for hospitalization between groups (aHR = 0.99 (95% CI 0.85–1.14, p  = 0.87) and aHR = 0.97 (95% CI 0.92–1.02, p  = 0.28). Conclusions Nuchal cord is not associated with higher rate of perinatal mortality nor long-term cardiorespiratory morbidity.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41372-019-0511-x
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Study design A large population-based cohort analysis of singleton deliveries was conducted. Maternal and birth characteristics, as well as cardiovascular and respiratory morbidity incidence were evaluated. Kaplan–Meier survival curves were used to compare cumulative hospitalization incidence between groups. Cox regression models were used to control for possible confounders and follow-up length. Results 243,682 deliveries were included. Of them, 34,332 (14.1%) were diagnosed with nuchal cord. Perinatal mortality rate was comparable between groups (0.5 vs. 0.6%, p  = 0.16). Kaplan–Meier survival curves demonstrated no significant differences in cumulative cardiovascular or respiratory morbidity incidence between groups (log rank p  = 0.69 and p  = 0.10, respectively). Cox regression models reaffirmed a comparable risk for hospitalization between groups (aHR = 0.99 (95% CI 0.85–1.14, p  = 0.87) and aHR = 0.97 (95% CI 0.92–1.02, p  = 0.28). Conclusions Nuchal cord is not associated with higher rate of perinatal mortality nor long-term cardiorespiratory morbidity.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0743-8346</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1476-5543</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/s41372-019-0511-x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31595022</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Nature Publishing Group US</publisher><subject>692/499 ; 692/700/1750/1747 ; Adult ; Asphyxia neonatorum ; Cardiovascular Diseases - etiology ; Causes of ; Cesarean section ; Child development ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Health aspects ; Humans ; Infant, Newborn ; Kaplan-Meier Estimate ; Maternal Age ; Meconium aspiration syndrome ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Morbidity ; Mortality ; Nuchal Cord - complications ; Nuchal Cord - mortality ; Offspring ; Pediatric research ; Pediatric Surgery ; Pediatrics ; Perinatal Mortality ; Population studies ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy Outcome ; Proportional Hazards Models ; Regression analysis ; Regression models ; Respiratory Tract Diseases - etiology ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk factors ; Survival ; Umbilical cord</subject><ispartof>Journal of perinatology, 2020-03, Vol.40 (3), p.439-444</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature America, Inc. 2019</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2020 Nature Publishing Group</rights><rights>2019© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature America, Inc. 2019</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature America, Inc. 2019.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c498t-ae415ce74d2d39527b1a581a33ae0673ffa48d7e0eea546a2ac425e4c21c2f323</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c498t-ae415ce74d2d39527b1a581a33ae0673ffa48d7e0eea546a2ac425e4c21c2f323</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31595022$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Masad, Roee</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gutvirtz, Gil</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wainstock, Tamar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sheiner, Eyal</creatorcontrib><title>The effect of nuchal cord on perinatal mortality and long-term offspring morbidity</title><title>Journal of perinatology</title><addtitle>J Perinatol</addtitle><addtitle>J Perinatol</addtitle><description>Objective To evaluate perinatal and long-term cardiovascular and respiratory morbidities of children born with nuchal cord. Study design A large population-based cohort analysis of singleton deliveries was conducted. Maternal and birth characteristics, as well as cardiovascular and respiratory morbidity incidence were evaluated. Kaplan–Meier survival curves were used to compare cumulative hospitalization incidence between groups. Cox regression models were used to control for possible confounders and follow-up length. Results 243,682 deliveries were included. Of them, 34,332 (14.1%) were diagnosed with nuchal cord. Perinatal mortality rate was comparable between groups (0.5 vs. 0.6%, p  = 0.16). Kaplan–Meier survival curves demonstrated no significant differences in cumulative cardiovascular or respiratory morbidity incidence between groups (log rank p  = 0.69 and p  = 0.10, respectively). Cox regression models reaffirmed a comparable risk for hospitalization between groups (aHR = 0.99 (95% CI 0.85–1.14, p  = 0.87) and aHR = 0.97 (95% CI 0.92–1.02, p  = 0.28). 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Study design A large population-based cohort analysis of singleton deliveries was conducted. Maternal and birth characteristics, as well as cardiovascular and respiratory morbidity incidence were evaluated. Kaplan–Meier survival curves were used to compare cumulative hospitalization incidence between groups. Cox regression models were used to control for possible confounders and follow-up length. Results 243,682 deliveries were included. Of them, 34,332 (14.1%) were diagnosed with nuchal cord. Perinatal mortality rate was comparable between groups (0.5 vs. 0.6%, p  = 0.16). Kaplan–Meier survival curves demonstrated no significant differences in cumulative cardiovascular or respiratory morbidity incidence between groups (log rank p  = 0.69 and p  = 0.10, respectively). Cox regression models reaffirmed a comparable risk for hospitalization between groups (aHR = 0.99 (95% CI 0.85–1.14, p  = 0.87) and aHR = 0.97 (95% CI 0.92–1.02, p  = 0.28). Conclusions Nuchal cord is not associated with higher rate of perinatal mortality nor long-term cardiorespiratory morbidity.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group US</pub><pmid>31595022</pmid><doi>10.1038/s41372-019-0511-x</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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ispartof Journal of perinatology, 2020-03, Vol.40 (3), p.439-444
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source LexisNexis - News & Business; Springer Nature
subjects 692/499
692/700/1750/1747
Adult
Asphyxia neonatorum
Cardiovascular Diseases - etiology
Causes of
Cesarean section
Child development
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Health aspects
Humans
Infant, Newborn
Kaplan-Meier Estimate
Maternal Age
Meconium aspiration syndrome
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Morbidity
Mortality
Nuchal Cord - complications
Nuchal Cord - mortality
Offspring
Pediatric research
Pediatric Surgery
Pediatrics
Perinatal Mortality
Population studies
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Outcome
Proportional Hazards Models
Regression analysis
Regression models
Respiratory Tract Diseases - etiology
Retrospective Studies
Risk factors
Survival
Umbilical cord
title The effect of nuchal cord on perinatal mortality and long-term offspring morbidity
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