Evaluation of peer-led study groups in a PharmD program

• Published in: Currents in pharmacy teaching and learning 2019-05, Vol.11 (5), p.485-491
• Main Authors: Varshney, Navya, Mason, Nancy A.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Academic support; Peer-assisted learning; Peer-led pharmacy study groups; Tutoring
• ISSN: 1877-1297; 1877-1300
• DOI: 10.1016/j.cptl.2019.02.005

Academic support in the form of formal, peer-led study groups was initiated at a four-year college of pharmacy utilizing paid group facilitators and a student program coordinator under the direction of the Associate Dean for Student Affairs. This study's purpose was to assess the first year of this program from the viewpoints of the student participants, study group facilitators, and faculty. Student, study group facilitator, and faculty perceptions of the study group initiative were collected following the first year of operation via cross-sectional surveys and qualitative content analysis. Surveys addressed the perceived value of study groups and their impact on study habits, supportive relationships, and professional growth. A five-point Likert scale was used to note participants' level of agreement with each survey item, while open-ended questions gathered subjective feedback. The mean, standard deviation, and frequency were calculated for each survey item across the three participant groups and qualitative themes from free-responses were identified. Student survey responses overwhelmingly supported the value and continuation of study groups (93% to 100% agreed or strongly agreed), with both participants and facilitators expressing enthusiasm for the program. Facilitators felt adequately trained (85.7%) and that their roles positively influenced their professional development (85.7% to 100%). Faculty respondents agreed that the program was valuable and should be continued. Overall, students and facilitators perceived study groups to be valuable in supporting the academic success of pharmacy students.