Spatiotemporal variations of nitrogen and phosphorus in a clay plain hydrological system in the Great Lakes Basin

Nutrient imbalance in groundwater and surface water resources can have severe implications on human and aquatic life, including contamination of drinking water sources and the degradation of ecosystems. A field-based watershed-scale study was completed to investigate nutrient dynamics and hydrologic...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:The Science of the total environment 2020-04, Vol.714, p.136328-136328, Article 136328
Main Authors: Rixon, Sarah, Levison, Jana, Binns, Andrew, Persaud, Elisha
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Great Lakes Basin
Groundwater-surface water interactions
Nitrogen
Nutrient transport
Phosphorus
Spatiotemporal variations
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Summary:Nutrient imbalance in groundwater and surface water resources can have severe implications on human and aquatic life, including contamination of drinking water sources and the degradation of ecosystems. A field-based watershed-scale study was completed to investigate nutrient dynamics and hydrologic processes in an agriculturally-dominant clay plain system within the Great Lakes Basin. Spatial and temporal variations of nitrogen and phosphorus were examined by sampling groundwater and surface water regularly over a period of one year (June 2017 to July 2018) for nutrients including nitrate, soluble reactive phosphorus, total dissolved phosphorus and total reactive phosphorus. Nitrate transport from surrounding agricultural land to surface water was intensified with an increase in precipitation events in spring and early winter and phosphorus transport to surface water was increased during freeze-thaw cycles in the winter. The results are pertinent to the improvement of current nutrient and water management policies in clay plain systems where nutrient imbalances in surface water are a concern. [Display omitted] •Elevated nutrient concentrations consistently reported in the Great Lakes Basin.•Continuous water quality monitoring of groundwater and surface water locations•Nitrate concentrations in surface water were seasonally variant with precipitation.•Phosphorus concentrations increased during events in freeze-thaw cycles.•Stream water quality was impacted in locations with minimal riparian buffers.
ISSN:0048-9697
1879-1026
DOI:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.136328