Disaster Preparedness for Clinics - Further Study from Haiti

• Published in: Prehospital and disaster medicine 2020-04, Vol.35 (2), p.170-173
• Main Authors: Kaufman, Benjamin, Hussain, Sadia, Riscinti, Matthew, Bloem, Christina, Arquilla, Bonnie
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Ambulance services; Benchmarking; Climate change; Clinics; Community; Disaster management; Disaster medicine; Disaster Planning - standards; Disasters; Emergency communications systems; Emergency medical care; Emergency preparedness; Floods; Haiti; Health technology assessment; Humans; Hypotheses; Infrastructure; Mortality; Outcome Assessment, Health Care; Patients; Training; Trauma
• ISSN: 1049-023X; 1945-1938
• DOI: 10.1017/S1049023X20000199

This team created a manual to train clinics in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) to effectively respond to disasters. This study is a follow-up to a prior study evaluating disaster response. The team returned to previously trained clinics to evaluate retention and performance in a disaster simulation. Local clinics are the first stop for patients when disaster strikes LMICs. They are often under-resourced and under-prepared to respond to patient needs. Further effort is required to prepare these crucial institutions to respond effectively using the Incident Command System (ICS) framework. Two clinics in the North East Region of Haiti were trained through a disaster manual created to help clinics in LMICs respond effectively to disasters. This study measured the clinic staff's response to a disaster drill using the ICS and compared the results to prior responses. Using the prior study's evaluation scale, clinics were evaluated on their ability to set up an ICS. During the mock disaster, staff was evaluated on a three-point scale in 13 different metrics, grading their ability to mitigate, prepare, respond, and recover in a disaster. By this scale, both clinics were effective (36/39; 92%) in responding to a disaster. The clinics retained much prior training, and after repeat training, the clinics improved their disaster response. Future study will evaluate the clinics' ability to integrate disaster response with country-wide health resources to enable an effective outcome for patients.