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Inhibitor-assisted synthesis of silica-core microbeads with pepsin-imprinted nanoshells
A novel approach for molecularly imprinting proteins, i.e. inhibitor-assisted imprinting, onto silica microspheres is discussed, which provides advanced functional materials addressing prevalent challenges in the field of protein purification and isolation from biotechnologically relevant media. Pep...
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Published in: | Journal of materials chemistry. B, Materials for biology and medicine Materials for biology and medicine, 2016-01, Vol.4 (25), p.4462-4469 |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that this one cites Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | A novel approach for molecularly imprinting proteins,
i.e.
inhibitor-assisted imprinting, onto silica microspheres is discussed, which provides advanced functional materials addressing prevalent challenges in the field of protein purification and isolation from biotechnologically relevant media. Pepstatin-assisted surface-imprinted core-shell microbeads for the acidic protease pepsin were synthesized serving as selective sorbent materials for solid phase extraction (SPE) applications. The inorganic core,
i.e.
amino-functionalized silica spheres (AFSS), is prepared by the co-condensation of tetraethylorthosilicate (TEOS) and (3-aminopropyl) trimethoxysilane (APTMS) in water-in-oil (W/O) emulsion, which is then reacted with pepstatin, a selective inhibitor of pepsin, onto the surface of the AFSS
via
an amide bond. 3-Aminophenylboronic acid (APBA) serves as the functional monomer for establishing nanothin imprinted polymer films,
i.e.
poly(3-aminophenylboronic acid) (pAPBA) at the surface of the pepstatin-immobilized AFSS
via
oxidation by ammonium persulfate in aqueous solution in the presence (molecularly imprinted polymer, MIP) and absence (non-imprinted polymer; NIP) of pepsin. Thus obtained core-shell microbeads are packaged into SPE cartridges for evaluating the selectivity for pepsin. Each individual synthesis step is thoroughly characterized using x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and BET methods. Finally, the imprinted core-shell microbeads indeed provide specific binding.
An innovative approach for imprinting proteins based on inhibitor-assisted templating of core-nanoshell microbeads is developed to address the challenges in protein purification. |
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ISSN: | 2050-750X 2050-7518 |
DOI: | 10.1039/c6tb00147e |