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Inflammatory cytokines derived from peripheral blood contribute to the modified electroconvulsive therapy-induced cognitive deficits in major depressive disorder

Little is known about the pathophysiology of memory deficits in patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) treated with modified electroconvulsive therapy (MECT). This study examined the profiles of cytokines, the memory function, and their association in MECT-treated MDD patients. Forty first-ep...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience 2021-04, Vol.271 (3), p.475-485
Main Authors: Tian, Haihua, Li, Guangxue, Xu, Guoan, Liu, Jimeng, Wan, Xiaohan, Zhang, Jiao, Xie, Shuguang, Cheng, Jia, Gao, Shugui
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:Little is known about the pathophysiology of memory deficits in patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) treated with modified electroconvulsive therapy (MECT). This study examined the profiles of cytokines, the memory function, and their association in MECT-treated MDD patients. Forty first-episode, drug-free MDD patients and 40 healthy controls were recruited. MECT was started with antidepressant treatment at a stable initial dose. The Wechsler Memory Scale (WMS) and Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression 17 (HRSD-17) were used to assess the cognitive function. MDD patients were divided into the memory impairment group (WMS 
ISSN:0940-1334
1433-8491
DOI:10.1007/s00406-020-01128-9