Legal situation and current practice of waste incineration bottom ash utilisation in Europe

•Overview on regulations regarding bottom ash utilisation in 22 European countries.•Diverse regulation of bottom ash utilisation in the EU.•Utilisation rates vary between 0% and 100% between investigated countries.•Critical discussion of limit values and comparison between countries.•Proposal of key...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Waste management (Elmsford) 2020-02, Vol.102, p.868-883
Main Authors: Blasenbauer, Dominik, Huber, Florian, Lederer, Jakob, Quina, Margarida J., Blanc-Biscarat, Denise, Bogush, Anna, Bontempi, Elza, Blondeau, Julien, Chimenos, Josep Maria, Dahlbo, Helena, Fagerqvist, Johan, Giro-Paloma, Jessica, Hjelmar, Ole, Hyks, Jiri, Keaney, Jackie, Lupsea-Toader, Maria, O'Caollai, Catherine Joyce, Orupõld, Kaja, Pająk, Tadeusz, Simon, Franz-Georg, Svecova, Lenka, Šyc, Michal, Ulvang, Roy, Vaajasaari, Kati, Van Caneghem, Jo, van Zomeren, Andre, Vasarevičius, Saulius, Wégner, Krisztina, Fellner, Johann
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
bottom ash
Coal Ash
Environment and Society
Environmental Engineering
Environmental Sciences
Europe
European Union
experts
Incineration
Incinerator bottom ash
incinerators
landfills
leaching
Legal requirements
legal situation
markets
metals
minerals
municipal solid waste
Municipal solid waste incineration
Norway
recycling
Solid Waste
Switzerland
Utilisation
waste incineration
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