Nitrous oxide production from soybean and maize under the influence of weedicides and zero tillage conservation agriculture

• Published in: Journal of hazardous materials 2021-01, Vol.402, p.123572-123572, Article 123572
• Main Authors: Kollah, Bharati, Parmar, Rakesh, Vishwakarma, Anand, Dubey, Garima, Patra, Ashok, Chaudhari, Suresh Kumar, Mohanty, Santosh Ranjan
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Agriculture; Ammonia; Conservation agriculture; Denitrification; Glycine max; N2O; Nitrification; Nitrous Oxide; Soil; Soil Microbiology; Weedicides; Zea mays
• ISSN: 0304-3894; 1873-3336
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.123572

[Display omitted] •N2O production evaluated from soybean and maize under conservation agriculture.•Weedicide treatments were control, pre emergence and post emergence applications.•N2O, nitrification, denitrification, and amoA were high in maize than soybean.•Eubacteria and nitrifiers were high at the top soil and declined with depth.•Weedicides in conservation agriculture enhanced N2O production. Current experiment envisages evaluating N2O production from nitrification and denitrification under the influence of weedicides, cropping systems and conservation agriculture (CA). The weed control treatments were conventional hand weeding (no weedicide), pre emergence weedicide pendimethalin and post emergence weedicide imazethapyr for soybean, atrazine for maize. Experiment was laid out in randomized block design with three replicates. Soils were collected from different depths and incubated at different moisture holding capacity (MHC). N2O production from nitrification varied from 2.77 to 6.04 ng N2O g−1 soil d−1 and from denitrification varied from 0.05 to 1.34 ng N2O g−1 soil d−1. Potential nitrification rate (0.16–0.39 mM NO3 produced g−1 soil d−1) was higher than potential denitrification rate (0.45–0.93 mM NO3 reduced g−1 soil d−1). N2O production, nitrification, denitrification, and microbial gene abundance were higher in maize than soybean. Both N2O production and nitrification decreased (p < 0.05) with soil depth, while denitrification increased (p < 0.05) with soil depth. Abundance of eubacteria and ammonia oxidizing bacteria (AOB) were high (p < 0.01) at upper soil layer and declined with depth. Abundance of ammonia oxidizing archaea (AOA) increased (p < 0.05) with soil depth. Study concludes that intensive use of weedicides in CA may stimulate N2O production.