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Association Between Pretreatment Sleep Disturbance and Radiation Therapy-Induced Pain in 573 Women With Breast Cancer

Pain can be a debilitating side effect of radiation therapy (RT). Data from the general population have shown that sleep disturbance can influence pain incidence and severity; however, less is known about this relationship in patients with breast cancer receiving RT. This secondary analysis examined...

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Published in:Journal of pain and symptom management 2021-02, Vol.61 (2), p.254-261
Main Authors: Peoples, Anita R., Pigeon, Wilfred R., Li, Dongmei, Garland, Sheila N., Perlis, Michael L., Inglis, Julia E., Vinciguerra, Vincent, Anderson, Thomas, Evans, Lisa S., Wade, James L., Ossip, Deborah J., Morrow, Gary R., Wolf, Julie Ryan
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Language:English
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Summary:Pain can be a debilitating side effect of radiation therapy (RT). Data from the general population have shown that sleep disturbance can influence pain incidence and severity; however, less is known about this relationship in patients with breast cancer receiving RT. This secondary analysis examined the association of pretreatment moderate/severe levels of sleep disturbance with subsequent RT-induced pain after adjusting for pre-RT pain. We report on 573 female patients with breast cancer undergoing RT from a previously completed Phase II clinical trial for radiation dermatitis. Sleep disturbance, total pain, and pain subdomains—sensory pain, affective pain, and perceived pain intensity were assessed at pre-RT and post-RT. At pre-RT, patients were dichotomized into two groups: those with moderate/severe sleep disturbance (N = 85) vs. those with no/mild sleep disturbance (control; N = 488). At pre-RT, women with moderate/severe sleep disturbance were younger, less likely to be married, more likely to have had mastectomy and chemotherapy, and more likely to have depression/anxiety disorder and fatigue than the control group (all Ps 
ISSN:0885-3924
1873-6513
DOI:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2020.07.041