Insertion of a vacuum based drain for post-parotidectomy non-resolving seroma in an outpatient setting

• Published in: British journal of oral & maxillofacial surgery 2021-02, Vol.59 (2), p.197-201
• Main Authors: Cohen, O., Gabay, S., Khafif, A.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Dentistry; Drain; Drainage; Female; Humans; Outpatient; Outpatients; Parotidectomy; Postoperative Complications; Pregnancy; Retrospective Studies; Seroma; Seroma - etiology; Vacuum
• ISSN: 0266-4356; 1532-1940
• DOI: 10.1016/j.bjoms.2020.08.047

We describe a novel technique for the insertion of a vacuum drain, in an outpatient setting, for persistent seroma post-parotidectomy. This is a retrospective case series of a single academic centre. The complete medical records of all patients who underwent parotidectomy between 2014 and 2019 were reviewed. Data regarding demographics, comorbidities, and intraoperative and postoperative courses were extracted for patients for whom a vacuum drain was inserted due to persistent seroma. A size 8 Fr drain was inserted using a novel approach through the parotidectomy incision using ‘Biovac’ (Biometrix) 50ml, Trocar kit, that had been adjusted and modified for this purpose. Two hundred and eighteen patients had had parotidectomy during the study period. Eight patients (3.6%) underwent insertion of the drain due to persistent seroma. In three patients (37.5%) no drain was inserted during the initial surgery. The mean (SD) time between surgery and insertion of the outpatient vacuum drain was 10 (5) days. All drain insertions were uneventful and no complications were noted. The mean (SD) time for outpatient vacuum drain removal was 12.75 (4.3) days. A single patient (12.5%) underwent additional needle aspiration of 5cc few days following removal of the drain. Persistent seromas may be managed in an outpatient clinic with good results and a high safety profile.