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Low Mediterranean Diet scores are associated with reduced kidney function and health related quality of life but not other markers of cardiovascular risk in adults with diabetes and chronic kidney disease

How Mediterranean-style diets impact cardiovascular and health outcomes in patients with diabetes and chronic kidney disease (CKD) is not well known. Our aim was to investigate the association between diet quality, using Mediterranean Diet Scores (MDS) and health outcomes. This is a post-hoc analysi...

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Published in:Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases, 2021-05, Vol.31 (5), p.1445-1453
Main Authors: Picard, Kelly, Senior, Peter A., Adame Perez, Stephany, Jindal, Kailash, Richard, Caroline, Mager, Diana R.
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:How Mediterranean-style diets impact cardiovascular and health outcomes in patients with diabetes and chronic kidney disease (CKD) is not well known. Our aim was to investigate the association between diet quality, using Mediterranean Diet Scores (MDS) and health outcomes. This is a post-hoc analysis of an RCT and longitudinal study investigating patients with diabetes and CKD. MDS was calculated annually. Scores were analyzed for correlation with lipids, HbA1c, serum potassium, health-related quality of life (HRQOL) and depression. 178 diet records from 50 patients who attended two or more visits were included. Mean MDS was moderate (4.1 ± 1.6) and stable over time. Stage 1–2 vs 3–5 CKD had lower raw MDS (3.8 ± 1.5 vs 4.6 ± 1.5, p 
ISSN:0939-4753
1590-3729
DOI:10.1016/j.numecd.2021.02.002