Randomised controlled trial of an accommodative support lens designed for computer users

• Published in: Ophthalmic & physiological optics 2022-01, Vol.42 (1), p.82-93
• Main Authors: Mar Seguí‐Crespo, Ma, Ronda‐Pérez, Elena, Yammouni, Robert, Arroyo Sanz, Rubén, Evans, Bruce J W
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Accommodation, Ocular; accommodative support lenses; Adult; asthenopia; Binocular vision; computer terminals; computer vision syndrome; Computers; digital eye strain; Eyeglasses; Humans; Side effects; Surveys and Questionnaires; Vision, Ocular
• ISSN: 0275-5408; 1475-1313
• DOI: 10.1111/opo.12913

Purpose Accommodative support (AS) lenses are a low add progressive addition spectacle lens designed to ease symptoms in computer vision syndrome (CVS). The study aims to investigate if (1) AS lenses improve CVS symptoms; (2) binocular/accommodative functions predict a benefit from AS lenses and (3) wearing AS lenses for six months impacts on binocular/accommodative functions. Methods Pre‐presbyopic adults with symptoms of CVS (Computer Vision Syndrome Questionnaire, CVS‐Q©, score ≥ 6) were randomly allocated to wear AS lenses or control single vision (SV) lenses. The CVS‐Q© and a battery of optometric tests were applied at baseline and after three and six months. Participants and researchers were masked to participant group. After six months, the SV group were unmasked and changed to AS lenses and one week later asked to choose which they preferred. Results The change in CVS‐Q© scores from baseline to six months did not differ significantly in the two groups. At the end of the one week period, when the control group wore the AS lenses, control group participants were significantly more likely to prefer AS lenses to SV lenses. No optometric functions correlated with the benefit from AS lenses. AS lenses did not have any adverse effects on binocular or accommodative function. Conclusions In pre‐presbyopic adults, there was no greater improvement in CVS‐Q© scores in the group wearing AS lenses than in the control group. No adverse effects on optometric function (including accommodation) are associated with wearing AS lenses.