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Outcomes among CMV‐mismatched and highly sensitized kidney transplants recipients who develop neutropenia

Limited data exist on the incidence and clinical outcomes of neutropenia among kidney transplant recipients. Our study included 572 adults who received a kidney transplant at the University of California, San Francisco Medical Center between 2012 and 2018, and were CMV‐mismatched or had a PRA ≥ 80%....

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Published in:Clinical transplantation 2022-04, Vol.36 (4), p.e14583-n/a
Main Authors: Brar, Sandeep, Berry, Reyoot, Raval, Amit D., Tang, Yuexin, Vincenti, Flavio, Skartsis, Nikolaos
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container_title Clinical transplantation
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description Limited data exist on the incidence and clinical outcomes of neutropenia among kidney transplant recipients. Our study included 572 adults who received a kidney transplant at the University of California, San Francisco Medical Center between 2012 and 2018, and were CMV‐mismatched or had a PRA ≥ 80%. Recipients with HIV, Hepatitis B and C, and primary non‐function were excluded. Participants were followed for at least 1 year after transplantation. Neutropenia was defined as absolute neutrophil count 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/ctr.14583
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Our study included 572 adults who received a kidney transplant at the University of California, San Francisco Medical Center between 2012 and 2018, and were CMV‐mismatched or had a PRA ≥ 80%. Recipients with HIV, Hepatitis B and C, and primary non‐function were excluded. Participants were followed for at least 1 year after transplantation. Neutropenia was defined as absolute neutrophil count &lt; 1000 cells/μl. Cox proportional hazards regression models using neutropenia as a time‐varying predictor were used to determine the risk of mycophenolic acid and valganciclovir changes, rejection, hospitalizations and use of granulocyte colony stimulating factor. Models were adjusted for demographics and transplant characteristics. Mean follow‐up was 3.7 (SD, 1.8) years. The mean age of the cohort was 50.4 (13.1) years, and 57.5% were female. A total of 208 (36.3%) participants had neutropenia. Neutropenia was associated with an increased risk of valganciclovir or MPA dose reductions or discontinuations [adjusted hazard ratio, aHR: 7.78, 95% CI: 4.73–12.81], rejection [aHR 2.00, 95% CI: 1.10–3.64] and hospitalizations [aHR 3.32, 95% CI: 2.12–5.19]. 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Neutropenia was associated with an increased risk of valganciclovir or MPA dose reductions or discontinuations [adjusted hazard ratio, aHR: 7.78, 95% CI: 4.73–12.81], rejection [aHR 2.00, 95% CI: 1.10–3.64] and hospitalizations [aHR 3.32, 95% CI: 2.12–5.19]. 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Neutropenia was associated with an increased risk of valganciclovir or MPA dose reductions or discontinuations [adjusted hazard ratio, aHR: 7.78, 95% CI: 4.73–12.81], rejection [aHR 2.00, 95% CI: 1.10–3.64] and hospitalizations [aHR 3.32, 95% CI: 2.12–5.19]. Neutropenia occurs frequently after kidney transplantation and leads to more medication changes and adverse clinical outcomes.</abstract><cop>Denmark</cop><pmid>34984735</pmid><doi>10.1111/ctr.14583</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9874-4574</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
complication
Cytomegalovirus Infections - complications
Cytomegalovirus Infections - etiology
drug toxicity
Female
Graft Rejection - drug therapy
Graft Rejection - etiology
Humans
Kidney Transplantation - adverse effects
Middle Aged
mycophenolate mofetil
Neutropenia - drug therapy
Neutropenia - etiology
Retrospective Studies
side effects
Transplant Recipients
Valganciclovir - therapeutic use
valgancylcovir
title Outcomes among CMV‐mismatched and highly sensitized kidney transplants recipients who develop neutropenia
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