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Outcomes among CMV‐mismatched and highly sensitized kidney transplants recipients who develop neutropenia
Limited data exist on the incidence and clinical outcomes of neutropenia among kidney transplant recipients. Our study included 572 adults who received a kidney transplant at the University of California, San Francisco Medical Center between 2012 and 2018, and were CMV‐mismatched or had a PRA ≥ 80%....
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Published in: | Clinical transplantation 2022-04, Vol.36 (4), p.e14583-n/a |
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container_title | Clinical transplantation |
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creator | Brar, Sandeep Berry, Reyoot Raval, Amit D. Tang, Yuexin Vincenti, Flavio Skartsis, Nikolaos |
description | Limited data exist on the incidence and clinical outcomes of neutropenia among kidney transplant recipients. Our study included 572 adults who received a kidney transplant at the University of California, San Francisco Medical Center between 2012 and 2018, and were CMV‐mismatched or had a PRA ≥ 80%. Recipients with HIV, Hepatitis B and C, and primary non‐function were excluded. Participants were followed for at least 1 year after transplantation. Neutropenia was defined as absolute neutrophil count |
doi_str_mv | 10.1111/ctr.14583 |
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Our study included 572 adults who received a kidney transplant at the University of California, San Francisco Medical Center between 2012 and 2018, and were CMV‐mismatched or had a PRA ≥ 80%. Recipients with HIV, Hepatitis B and C, and primary non‐function were excluded. Participants were followed for at least 1 year after transplantation. Neutropenia was defined as absolute neutrophil count < 1000 cells/μl. Cox proportional hazards regression models using neutropenia as a time‐varying predictor were used to determine the risk of mycophenolic acid and valganciclovir changes, rejection, hospitalizations and use of granulocyte colony stimulating factor. Models were adjusted for demographics and transplant characteristics. Mean follow‐up was 3.7 (SD, 1.8) years. The mean age of the cohort was 50.4 (13.1) years, and 57.5% were female. A total of 208 (36.3%) participants had neutropenia. Neutropenia was associated with an increased risk of valganciclovir or MPA dose reductions or discontinuations [adjusted hazard ratio, aHR: 7.78, 95% CI: 4.73–12.81], rejection [aHR 2.00, 95% CI: 1.10–3.64] and hospitalizations [aHR 3.32, 95% CI: 2.12–5.19]. Neutropenia occurs frequently after kidney transplantation and leads to more medication changes and adverse clinical outcomes.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0902-0063</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1399-0012</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/ctr.14583</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34984735</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Denmark</publisher><subject>Adult ; complication ; Cytomegalovirus Infections - complications ; Cytomegalovirus Infections - etiology ; drug toxicity ; Female ; Graft Rejection - drug therapy ; Graft Rejection - etiology ; Humans ; Kidney Transplantation - adverse effects ; Middle Aged ; mycophenolate mofetil ; Neutropenia - drug therapy ; Neutropenia - etiology ; Retrospective Studies ; side effects ; Transplant Recipients ; Valganciclovir - therapeutic use ; valgancylcovir</subject><ispartof>Clinical transplantation, 2022-04, Vol.36 (4), p.e14583-n/a</ispartof><rights>2022 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3253-727a18fc5e9c57f2e39aca6289b08f8ad13e8661ae82f41a52960571b55a63213</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3253-727a18fc5e9c57f2e39aca6289b08f8ad13e8661ae82f41a52960571b55a63213</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-9874-4574</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27923,27924</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34984735$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Brar, Sandeep</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Berry, Reyoot</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Raval, Amit D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tang, Yuexin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vincenti, Flavio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Skartsis, Nikolaos</creatorcontrib><title>Outcomes among CMV‐mismatched and highly sensitized kidney transplants recipients who develop neutropenia</title><title>Clinical transplantation</title><addtitle>Clin Transplant</addtitle><description>Limited data exist on the incidence and clinical outcomes of neutropenia among kidney transplant recipients. Our study included 572 adults who received a kidney transplant at the University of California, San Francisco Medical Center between 2012 and 2018, and were CMV‐mismatched or had a PRA ≥ 80%. Recipients with HIV, Hepatitis B and C, and primary non‐function were excluded. Participants were followed for at least 1 year after transplantation. Neutropenia was defined as absolute neutrophil count < 1000 cells/μl. Cox proportional hazards regression models using neutropenia as a time‐varying predictor were used to determine the risk of mycophenolic acid and valganciclovir changes, rejection, hospitalizations and use of granulocyte colony stimulating factor. Models were adjusted for demographics and transplant characteristics. Mean follow‐up was 3.7 (SD, 1.8) years. The mean age of the cohort was 50.4 (13.1) years, and 57.5% were female. A total of 208 (36.3%) participants had neutropenia. Neutropenia was associated with an increased risk of valganciclovir or MPA dose reductions or discontinuations [adjusted hazard ratio, aHR: 7.78, 95% CI: 4.73–12.81], rejection [aHR 2.00, 95% CI: 1.10–3.64] and hospitalizations [aHR 3.32, 95% CI: 2.12–5.19]. Neutropenia occurs frequently after kidney transplantation and leads to more medication changes and adverse clinical outcomes.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>complication</subject><subject>Cytomegalovirus Infections - complications</subject><subject>Cytomegalovirus Infections - etiology</subject><subject>drug toxicity</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Graft Rejection - drug therapy</subject><subject>Graft Rejection - etiology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Kidney Transplantation - adverse effects</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>mycophenolate mofetil</subject><subject>Neutropenia - drug therapy</subject><subject>Neutropenia - etiology</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>side effects</subject><subject>Transplant Recipients</subject><subject>Valganciclovir - therapeutic use</subject><subject>valgancylcovir</subject><issn>0902-0063</issn><issn>1399-0012</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kEtOwzAQhi0EoqWw4ALIS1i0je3YiZeo4iUVVUKFbeQ6k9Y0L-yEqqw4AmfkJLgE2DGbGY0-_Zr5EDolwYj4GuvGjkjIY7aH-oRJOQwCQvdRP5AB9bNgPXTk3LPfCiL4IeqxUMZhxHgfrWdto6sCHFZFVS7x5P7p8_2jMK5QjV5BilWZ4pVZrvItdlA605g3v12btIQtbqwqXZ2rsnHYgja1gd24WVU4hVfIqxqX0Da2qqE06hgdZCp3cPLTB-jx-mo-uR1OZzd3k8vpUDPK2TCikSJxpjlIzaOMApNKK0FjuQjiLFYpYRALQRTENAuJ4lSKgEdkwbkSjBI2QOddbm2rlxZck_h_NOT-Tqhal1BvQXIZCerRiw7VtnLOQpbU1hTKbhMSJDu3iXebfLv17NlPbLsoIP0jf2V6YNwBG5PD9v-kZDJ_6CK_AJx7hb4</recordid><startdate>202204</startdate><enddate>202204</enddate><creator>Brar, Sandeep</creator><creator>Berry, Reyoot</creator><creator>Raval, Amit D.</creator><creator>Tang, Yuexin</creator><creator>Vincenti, Flavio</creator><creator>Skartsis, Nikolaos</creator><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9874-4574</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202204</creationdate><title>Outcomes among CMV‐mismatched and highly sensitized kidney transplants recipients who develop neutropenia</title><author>Brar, Sandeep ; Berry, Reyoot ; Raval, Amit D. ; Tang, Yuexin ; Vincenti, Flavio ; Skartsis, Nikolaos</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3253-727a18fc5e9c57f2e39aca6289b08f8ad13e8661ae82f41a52960571b55a63213</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>complication</topic><topic>Cytomegalovirus Infections - complications</topic><topic>Cytomegalovirus Infections - etiology</topic><topic>drug toxicity</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Graft Rejection - drug therapy</topic><topic>Graft Rejection - etiology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Kidney Transplantation - adverse effects</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>mycophenolate mofetil</topic><topic>Neutropenia - drug therapy</topic><topic>Neutropenia - etiology</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>side effects</topic><topic>Transplant Recipients</topic><topic>Valganciclovir - therapeutic use</topic><topic>valgancylcovir</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Brar, Sandeep</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Berry, Reyoot</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Raval, Amit D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tang, Yuexin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vincenti, Flavio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Skartsis, Nikolaos</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Clinical transplantation</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Brar, Sandeep</au><au>Berry, Reyoot</au><au>Raval, Amit D.</au><au>Tang, Yuexin</au><au>Vincenti, Flavio</au><au>Skartsis, Nikolaos</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Outcomes among CMV‐mismatched and highly sensitized kidney transplants recipients who develop neutropenia</atitle><jtitle>Clinical transplantation</jtitle><addtitle>Clin Transplant</addtitle><date>2022-04</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>36</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>e14583</spage><epage>n/a</epage><pages>e14583-n/a</pages><issn>0902-0063</issn><eissn>1399-0012</eissn><abstract>Limited data exist on the incidence and clinical outcomes of neutropenia among kidney transplant recipients. Our study included 572 adults who received a kidney transplant at the University of California, San Francisco Medical Center between 2012 and 2018, and were CMV‐mismatched or had a PRA ≥ 80%. Recipients with HIV, Hepatitis B and C, and primary non‐function were excluded. Participants were followed for at least 1 year after transplantation. Neutropenia was defined as absolute neutrophil count < 1000 cells/μl. Cox proportional hazards regression models using neutropenia as a time‐varying predictor were used to determine the risk of mycophenolic acid and valganciclovir changes, rejection, hospitalizations and use of granulocyte colony stimulating factor. Models were adjusted for demographics and transplant characteristics. Mean follow‐up was 3.7 (SD, 1.8) years. The mean age of the cohort was 50.4 (13.1) years, and 57.5% were female. A total of 208 (36.3%) participants had neutropenia. Neutropenia was associated with an increased risk of valganciclovir or MPA dose reductions or discontinuations [adjusted hazard ratio, aHR: 7.78, 95% CI: 4.73–12.81], rejection [aHR 2.00, 95% CI: 1.10–3.64] and hospitalizations [aHR 3.32, 95% CI: 2.12–5.19]. Neutropenia occurs frequently after kidney transplantation and leads to more medication changes and adverse clinical outcomes.</abstract><cop>Denmark</cop><pmid>34984735</pmid><doi>10.1111/ctr.14583</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9874-4574</orcidid></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adult complication Cytomegalovirus Infections - complications Cytomegalovirus Infections - etiology drug toxicity Female Graft Rejection - drug therapy Graft Rejection - etiology Humans Kidney Transplantation - adverse effects Middle Aged mycophenolate mofetil Neutropenia - drug therapy Neutropenia - etiology Retrospective Studies side effects Transplant Recipients Valganciclovir - therapeutic use valgancylcovir |
title | Outcomes among CMV‐mismatched and highly sensitized kidney transplants recipients who develop neutropenia |
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