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Serum uric acid levels associated with biochemical parameters linked to preeclampsia severity and to adverse perinatal outcomes

Aims Evaluating the association between serum uric acid levels and biochemical parameters linked to preeclampsia (PE) severity and to adverse perinatal outcomes. Methods Cross-sectional study. Information about gestational and biochemical parameters were collected before delivery, whereas perinatal...

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Published in:Archives of gynecology and obstetrics 2022-06, Vol.305 (6), p.1453-1463
Main Authors: de Mendonça, Elaine Luiza Santos Soares, da Silva, João Victor Farias, Mello, Carolina Santos, de Oliveira, Alane Cabral Menezes
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description Aims Evaluating the association between serum uric acid levels and biochemical parameters linked to preeclampsia (PE) severity and to adverse perinatal outcomes. Methods Cross-sectional study. Information about gestational and biochemical parameters were collected before delivery, whereas perinatal outcomes were observed after it. Pregnant women were divided into hyperuricemia—HU (uric acid ≥ 6 mg/dL) or normouricemia (uric acid, 2.6–5.9 mg/dL) groups. Poisson regression models (prevalence ratio—PR; 95% confidence interval—95% CI), multinomial logistic regression (odds ratio—OR; 95% CI), and Pearson's correlation (correlation coefficient— r ) were applied by taking into consideration p  
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Methods Cross-sectional study. Information about gestational and biochemical parameters were collected before delivery, whereas perinatal outcomes were observed after it. Pregnant women were divided into hyperuricemia—HU (uric acid ≥ 6 mg/dL) or normouricemia (uric acid, 2.6–5.9 mg/dL) groups. Poisson regression models (prevalence ratio—PR; 95% confidence interval—95% CI), multinomial logistic regression (odds ratio—OR; 95% CI), and Pearson's correlation (correlation coefficient— r ) were applied by taking into consideration p  &lt; 0.05 as significance level. Results The total sample comprised 267 pregnant women with PE. HU was observed in 25.8% of patients; it was associated with black pregnant women ( p  = 0.014) and with primiparity ( p  = 0.007). Uric acid levels were higher in early PE cases than in late PE cases ( p  = 0.013); however, there was no significant difference between mild and severe PE cases ( p  = 0.121). Uric acid recorded a positive correlation to urea ( p  &lt; 0.001), creatinine ( p  = 0.002), glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase ( p  &lt; 0.001), glutamic-pyruvic transaminase ( p  = 0.005), ferritin ( p  = 0.002) and globulin ( p  = 0.002); as well as negative correlation to platelets ( p  = 0.035), lactic dehydrogenase ( p  = 0.039) and albumin ( p  &gt; 0.001). HU was a factor associated with cesarean delivery ( p  = 0.030), prematurity ( p  = 0.001), low birth weight ( p  &lt; 0.001) and small for gestational age ( p  = 0.020). Conclusion High serum uric acid levels were associated with early-onset PE. Maternal features were correlated to biochemical parameters linked to PE severity and to adverse perinatal outcomes.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1432-0711</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 0932-0067</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-0711</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00404-021-06313-2</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34993580</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies ; Endocrinology ; Female ; General Gynecology ; Gynecology ; Human Genetics ; Humans ; Hyperuricemia - complications ; Infant, Newborn ; Infant, Newborn, Diseases ; Infant, Small for Gestational Age ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Obstetrics/Perinatology/Midwifery ; Pre-Eclampsia ; Preeclampsia ; Pregnancy ; Uric Acid</subject><ispartof>Archives of gynecology and obstetrics, 2022-06, Vol.305 (6), p.1453-1463</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021</rights><rights>2021. 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Methods Cross-sectional study. Information about gestational and biochemical parameters were collected before delivery, whereas perinatal outcomes were observed after it. Pregnant women were divided into hyperuricemia—HU (uric acid ≥ 6 mg/dL) or normouricemia (uric acid, 2.6–5.9 mg/dL) groups. Poisson regression models (prevalence ratio—PR; 95% confidence interval—95% CI), multinomial logistic regression (odds ratio—OR; 95% CI), and Pearson's correlation (correlation coefficient— r ) were applied by taking into consideration p  &lt; 0.05 as significance level. Results The total sample comprised 267 pregnant women with PE. HU was observed in 25.8% of patients; it was associated with black pregnant women ( p  = 0.014) and with primiparity ( p  = 0.007). Uric acid levels were higher in early PE cases than in late PE cases ( p  = 0.013); however, there was no significant difference between mild and severe PE cases ( p  = 0.121). Uric acid recorded a positive correlation to urea ( p  &lt; 0.001), creatinine ( p  = 0.002), glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase ( p  &lt; 0.001), glutamic-pyruvic transaminase ( p  = 0.005), ferritin ( p  = 0.002) and globulin ( p  = 0.002); as well as negative correlation to platelets ( p  = 0.035), lactic dehydrogenase ( p  = 0.039) and albumin ( p  &gt; 0.001). HU was a factor associated with cesarean delivery ( p  = 0.030), prematurity ( p  = 0.001), low birth weight ( p  &lt; 0.001) and small for gestational age ( p  = 0.020). Conclusion High serum uric acid levels were associated with early-onset PE. 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Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Archives of gynecology and obstetrics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>de Mendonça, Elaine Luiza Santos Soares</au><au>da Silva, João Victor Farias</au><au>Mello, Carolina Santos</au><au>de Oliveira, Alane Cabral Menezes</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Serum uric acid levels associated with biochemical parameters linked to preeclampsia severity and to adverse perinatal outcomes</atitle><jtitle>Archives of gynecology and obstetrics</jtitle><stitle>Arch Gynecol Obstet</stitle><addtitle>Arch Gynecol Obstet</addtitle><date>2022-06-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>305</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>1453</spage><epage>1463</epage><pages>1453-1463</pages><issn>1432-0711</issn><issn>0932-0067</issn><eissn>1432-0711</eissn><abstract>Aims Evaluating the association between serum uric acid levels and biochemical parameters linked to preeclampsia (PE) severity and to adverse perinatal outcomes. Methods Cross-sectional study. Information about gestational and biochemical parameters were collected before delivery, whereas perinatal outcomes were observed after it. Pregnant women were divided into hyperuricemia—HU (uric acid ≥ 6 mg/dL) or normouricemia (uric acid, 2.6–5.9 mg/dL) groups. Poisson regression models (prevalence ratio—PR; 95% confidence interval—95% CI), multinomial logistic regression (odds ratio—OR; 95% CI), and Pearson's correlation (correlation coefficient— r ) were applied by taking into consideration p  &lt; 0.05 as significance level. Results The total sample comprised 267 pregnant women with PE. HU was observed in 25.8% of patients; it was associated with black pregnant women ( p  = 0.014) and with primiparity ( p  = 0.007). Uric acid levels were higher in early PE cases than in late PE cases ( p  = 0.013); however, there was no significant difference between mild and severe PE cases ( p  = 0.121). Uric acid recorded a positive correlation to urea ( p  &lt; 0.001), creatinine ( p  = 0.002), glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase ( p  &lt; 0.001), glutamic-pyruvic transaminase ( p  = 0.005), ferritin ( p  = 0.002) and globulin ( p  = 0.002); as well as negative correlation to platelets ( p  = 0.035), lactic dehydrogenase ( p  = 0.039) and albumin ( p  &gt; 0.001). HU was a factor associated with cesarean delivery ( p  = 0.030), prematurity ( p  = 0.001), low birth weight ( p  &lt; 0.001) and small for gestational age ( p  = 0.020). Conclusion High serum uric acid levels were associated with early-onset PE. Maternal features were correlated to biochemical parameters linked to PE severity and to adverse perinatal outcomes.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>34993580</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00404-021-06313-2</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7497-919X</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Cross-Sectional Studies
Endocrinology
Female
General Gynecology
Gynecology
Human Genetics
Humans
Hyperuricemia - complications
Infant, Newborn
Infant, Newborn, Diseases
Infant, Small for Gestational Age
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Obstetrics/Perinatology/Midwifery
Pre-Eclampsia
Preeclampsia
Pregnancy
Uric Acid
title Serum uric acid levels associated with biochemical parameters linked to preeclampsia severity and to adverse perinatal outcomes
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