Identifying the prevalence of unmet supportive care needs among family caregivers of cancer patients: an Italian investigation on home palliative care setting

• Published in: Supportive care in cancer 2022-04, Vol.30 (4), p.3451-3461
• Main Authors: Zavagli, Veronica, Raccichini, Melania, Ostan, Rita, Ercolani, Giacomo, Franchini, Luca, Varani, Silvia, Pannuti, Raffaella
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Adult; Aged; Batteries; Cancer; Cancer patients; Care and treatment; Caregivers; Caregivers - psychology; Female; Humans; Male; Medicine; Medicine & Public Health; Middle Aged; Neoplasms - therapy; Nursing; Nursing Research; Oncology; Original Article; Pain Medicine; Palliative care; Palliative Care - psychology; Palliative treatment; Patients; Prevalence; Psychologists; Rehabilitation Medicine; Social Support; Surveys and Questionnaires; Well being
• ISSN: 0941-4355; 1433-7339
• DOI: 10.1007/s00520-021-06655-2

Purpose Family caregivers (FCs) are crucial resources in caring for cancer patients at home. The aim of this investigation was (1) to measure the prevalence of unmet needs reported by FCs of cancer patients in home palliative care, and (2) to investigate whether their needs change as their socio-demographic characteristics and the patients’ functional abilities change. Methods FCs completed a battery of self-report questionnaires, including the Cancer Caregiving Tasks, Consequences, and Needs (CaTCoN). Results Data were collected from 251 FCs (74 men and 177 women, mean age 58.5 ± 14.2 years). Most of the participants experienced a substantial caregiving workload related to practical help (89.8%), provided some or a lot of personal care (73.1%), and psychological support (67.7%) to patients. More than half of the FCs reported that the patient’s disease caused them negative physical effects (62.7%). Emotional, psychosocial, and psychological needs were referred. Some FCs reported that the patient’s disease caused them a lot of stress (57.3%) and that they did not have enough time for friends/acquaintances (69.5%) and family (55.7%). The need to see a psychologist also emerged (44.0%). Age, caregiving duration, and patients’ functional status correlated with FCs’ unmet needs. Women reported more negative social, physical, and psychological consequences and a more frequent need to talk to a psychologist. Conclusion The analysis demonstrated that cancer caregiving is burdensome. The results can guide the development and implementation of tailored programs or support policies so that FCs can provide appropriate care to patients while preserving their own well-being.