The Impact of Student-Faculty Collaborative Clinics on Patients’ Health Seeking Behaviors in Underserved Communities

• Published in: Journal of community health 2022-04, Vol.47 (2), p.378-386
• Main Authors: Abdelwahab, Rewan, Abdelwahab, Sarah, Kaltchenko, Maria, Hallman, Mie, Kruse, Gina, Chu, Jacqueline T., Cohen, Marya J.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Chi-square test; Clinics; Collaboration; College faculty; Community and Environmental Psychology; Ethics; Faculty; Health Behavior; Health care; Health care industry; Health promotion; Health Promotion and Disease Prevention; Health services; Help seeking behavior; Humans; Information; Information Seeking; Medical personnel; Medicine; Medicine & Public Health; Original Paper; Patient Acceptance of Health Care; Patients; Physicians; Polls & surveys; Primary care; Public health; Retrospective Studies; Social services; Students; Underserved populations
• ISSN: 0094-5145; 1573-3610
• DOI: 10.1007/s10900-021-01060-6

The Crimson Care Collaborative (CCC) is a network of seven student-faculty clinics in the Greater Boston area that provides primary care services to underserved patient populations and social services to address social determinants of health. Promoting healthy behaviors and health-seeking habits are among the most important focuses in the field of public health and medicine. The main objective of this study is to understand the influence that the student-faculty collaborative clinic in Chelsea has on where patients seek out medical information and if that influence changes with time. To study this phenomenon, a retrospective analysis was conducted for six years of data (2013–2019). The CCC Chelsea patient survey database included 349 surveys for 229 patients. McNemar’s test for paired patient survey data showed no significant difference between health information seeking preferences before and after a CCC visit ([2.783], p = 0.093). Chi-square comparing these three visit types is associated with a significant p-value of 0.025 ( χ 2  = 7.374). Patients who are at their second visit at CCC are more likely to report favoring reliable sources of medical information, and patients at their third visit are increasingly more likely to report first consulting reliable sources of medical information, including doctors and other healthcare providers. Fisher’s test showed no significant difference between health information seeking preferences for patients who last saw a health professional less than 6 months prior to survey administration and greater than 6 months prior to survey administration at a significance level of 0.05 (p = 0.06). Our results suggest that clinic attendance may have an impact on patients’ use of reputable sources of medical information in CCC Chelsea, and the positive impact that clinic attendance has on health information seeking habits may be long-standing.