Estimation of minoxidil in human plasma using UHPLC-MS/MS and its application in pharmacokinetic study

• Published in: Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences, 2022-03, Vol.1192, p.123104-123104, Article 123104
• Main Authors: Poorna Basuri, P., Vijayakumar, R., Nalini, C.N.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Adult; BA/BE studies; Bioanalysis; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid - methods; Humans; LC-MS/MS; Limit of Detection; Linear Models; Liquid-Liquid Extraction; LLE; Male; Minoxidil; Minoxidil - blood; Minoxidil - chemistry; Minoxidil - isolation & purification; Minoxidil - pharmacokinetics; Reproducibility of Results; Tandem Mass Spectrometry - methods
• ISSN: 1570-0232; 1873-376X
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2022.123104

[Display omitted] •Developed and validated a sensitive and rapid method for quantification of Minoxidil in human plasma using UHPLC-MS/MS.•Minoxidil D10 was used as internal standard.•Sample was extracted using simple technique of liquid-liquid extraction.•Ethyl acetate was used as extracting solvent.•Applied the method successfully to bioequivalence study involving human volunteers. Measurement of drug concentration in biological matrices (such as serum, plasma, blood, urine, and saliva) is important to determine Bioavailability (BA) and/or Bioequivalence (BE) of a drug product which are required during the drug product development and approval process to support applications for new active substances (INDs, NDAs) and generic (ANDAs) drug products to make critical decisions on safety and efficacy. Because of their vital role, bioanalytical methods should be well-characterized, fully validated and documented to yield reliable results. In present work, a simple, specific, high throughput, accurate and sensitive UHPLC–MS/MS method has been developed and validated for quantification of Minoxidil in human plasma. The analyte and the internal standard were extracted from plasma by Liquid-Liquid Extraction using ethyl acetate. The chromatographic separation was achieved on Thermo Hypersil Gold column (4.6x50mm, 5μm) using acetonitrile-0.1% formic acid in water (60:40, v/v) at a flow rate of 0.400 ml/min. Detection by turbospray positive ionization mass spectrometry in the multiple reaction monitoring mode with a mass transition ion-pair of m/z 210.152 → 163.965 (Minoxidil) and m/z 220.267 → 169.089 (Internal Standard-Minoxidil D10) was found to be linear over the concentration range of 1.280 to 151.075 ng/ml. The method was fully validated as per USFDA guidelines and the results were within regulatory limits. The inter and intra-day precision ranged from 5.42 to 9.27% and 2.55–9.42% respectively. The inter and intra-day accuracy ranged from 89.2 to 98.9% and 102–105% respectively. The method was successfully applied to a BE study involving human volunteers.