How can mating systems inform future biobanking strategies? An illustration using two Indonesian bovids, banteng (Bos javanicus) and lowland anoa (Bubalus depressicornis)

• Published in: Animal reproduction science 2022-03, Vol.238, p.106943-106943, Article 106943
• Main Authors: Gillis, James D., Holt, William V., Yon, Lisa, Woad, Kathryn J., Love, David, Holly, Rhudy, Penfold, Linda M.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Animals; Biological Specimen Banks; Buffaloes - genetics; Cattle; Cryopreservation - methods; Cryopreservation - veterinary; Indonesia; Male; Mating strategy; Monogamous; Polygynous; Semen Preservation - methods; Semen Preservation - veterinary; Sperm competition; Sperm Motility; Spermatozoa
• ISSN: 0378-4320; 1873-2232
• DOI: 10.1016/j.anireprosci.2022.106943

Storing cryopreserved spermatozoa in a genome resource bank safeguards against the loss of heterozygosity in endangered species and provides opportunities to reincorporate genes into populations through the application of assisted reproductive technologies. The aim of this study was to demonstrate the effect of breeding strategy on ejaculate characteristics to illustrate how this information may be used to select appropriate methods for the storage and use of cryopreserved sperm. In the present study, ejaculates from a polygynous bovid, banteng (Bos javanicus), were characterized (motility 72.7 ± 4.3%; total sperm count 2,702 ± 764 ×106 sperm; morphologically normal sperm 87.9 ± 3.0%), as well as ejaculates from a monogamous bovid, lowland anoa (Bubalus depressicornis; motility 47.5 ± 5.4%; total sperm count 279 ± 84 ×106 sperm; morphologically normal sperm 69.0 ± 6.1%). As banteng produce an ejaculate with characteristics similar to domestic cattle, translating assisted reproductive technologies from domestic cattle is feasible. By contrast, lowland anoa produce smaller quantities of sperm with a higher prevalence of morphologically abnormal sperm; thus, alternative protocols, optimized for the storage and use of ejaculates containing lower quantities of sperm, is necessary. Sperm tail length was more conserved in banteng (CV 2.7%) than lowland anoa (CV 6.4%) and could be due to differences in levels of sperm competition between species. Additionally, the use of three different diluents (Biladyl, TES-Tris yolk buffer, and whole milk) were investigated for banteng sperm cryopreservation. Sperm cryopreserved in Biladyl and whole milk diluents produced significantly higher post-thaw survival parameters then TES-Tris yolk buffer. •Semen characteristics of banteng are similar to domestic bovine species.•Semen characteristics of lowland anoa are different to other bovine species.•Polygamy and monogamy were associated with specie specific semen characteristics.•Banteng and lowland anoa ejaculate traits provide insights to future biobanking.