CALIBRATION OF STORM LOADS IN THE SOUTH PRONG WATERSHED, FLORIDA, USING BASINS/HSPF

• Published in: Journal of the American Water Resources Association 2002-10, Vol.38 (5), p.1423-1436
• Main Authors: Bergman, M. J., Green, W., Donnangelo, L. J.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: BASINS; Computer simulation; Degradation; Drainage basins; Earth sciences; Earth, ocean, space; Ecology; Exact sciences and technology; HSPF; Hydrology; Hydrology. Hydrogeology; Lagoons; Outlets; Pollutants; pollution modeling; Resources; Rivers; Runoff; storm loads; Storms; Total Nitrogen (TN); Total Phosphorus (TP); Total Suspended Solids (TSS); Urbanization; USA, Florida, Sebastian R; Water management; Water quality; watershed modeling; Watersheds
• ISSN: 1093-474X; 1752-1688
• DOI: 10.1111/j.1752-1688.2002.tb04356.x

The South Prong watershed is a major tributary system of the Sebastian River and adjacent Indian River Lagoon. Continued urbanization of the Sebastian River drainage basin and other watersheds of the Indian River Lagoon is expected to increase runoff and nonpoint source pollutant loads. The St. Johns River Water Management District developed watershed simulation models to estimate potential impacts on the ecological systems of receiving waters and to assist planners in devising strategies to prevent further degradation of water resources. In the South Prong system, a storm water sampling program was carried out to calibrate the water quality components of the watershed model for total suspended solids (TSS), total phosphorous (TP), and total nitrogen (TN). During the period of May to November 1999, water quality and flow data were collected at three locations within the watershed. Two of the sampling stations were located at the downstream end of major watercourses. The third station was located at the watershed outlet. Five storm events were sampled and measured at each station. Sampling was conducted at appropriate intervals to represent the rising limb, peak, and recession limb of each storm event. The simulations were handled by HSPF (Hydrologic Simulation Program-Fortran). Results include calibration of the hydrology and calibration of the individual storm loads. The hydrologic calibration was continuous over the period 1994 through 1999. Simulated storm runoff, storm loads, and event mean concentrations were compared with their corresponding observed values. The hydrologic calibration showed good results. The outcome of the individual storm calibrations was mixed. Overall, however, the simulated storm loads agreed reasonably well with measured loads for a majority of the storms.