Exploring potential opportunities for the efficient development of the cobalt industry in China by quantitatively tracking cobalt flows during the entire life cycle from 2000 to 2021

Owing to its key role in high-tech industry and clean energy technology, cobalt has been regarded as a critical material in many countries. In this paper, material flow analysis was used to quantitatively track cobalt material flows in China throughout the entire life cycle from 2000 to 2021. Based...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of environmental management 2022-09, Vol.318, p.115599, Article 115599
Main Authors: Qiao, Donghai, Dai, Tao, Wang, Gaoshang, Ma, Yanling, Fan, Hailong, Gao, Tianming, Wen, Bojie
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Actual cobalt consumption
batteries
carbon
China
clean energy
Cobalt
Cobalt loss
Entire life cycle
environmental management
exports
imports
Material flow analysis
raw materials
Utilization efficiency
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