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The status of blood supply in sub-Saharan Africa: barriers and health impact

Furthermore, abuses of out-of-pocket systems by health-care providers negatively influence trust among the population and hence reduce their motivation to donate blood.9 WHO recognises three types of blood donors: voluntary non-remunerated blood donors (VNRBD); family replacement blood donors (FRD)...

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Published in:The Lancet (British edition) 2023-07, Vol.402 (10398), p.274-276
Main Authors: Asamoah-Akuoko, Lucy, Appiah, Bernard, Delaney, Meghan, M'baya, Bridon, Tagny, Claude Tayou, Bates, Imelda
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:Furthermore, abuses of out-of-pocket systems by health-care providers negatively influence trust among the population and hence reduce their motivation to donate blood.9 WHO recognises three types of blood donors: voluntary non-remunerated blood donors (VNRBD); family replacement blood donors (FRD) who donate blood for family members, friends or acquaintances; and paid donors. [...]the FRD system has ethical implications, including reducing access to blood for those living in poverty and the potential for exploitative coercion of the donor. The concepts of VNRBD and FRD need critical examination in the sub-Saharan African context.14 The policy focus on exclusivity for the VNRBD system is primarily based on its success in high-income countries.15 However, in sub-Saharan Africa there is a strong culture of commitment to one's community, and many FRDs consider themselves as VNRBD because despite being recruited by patients' family members or friends, they donated altruistically.9 They also prefer to donate at their local hospital knowing the blood will be used for their community members.
ISSN:0140-6736
1474-547X
DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(23)01164-9