International pharmacy survey of peripheral vasopressor infusions in critical care (INFUSE)

• Published in: Journal of critical care 2023-12, Vol.78, p.154376-154376, Article 154376
• Main Authors: Abu Sardaneh, Arwa, Penm, Jonathan, Oliver, Matthew, Gattas, David, McLachlan, Andrew J., James, Christie, Cella, Christina, Aljuhani, Ohoud, Acquisto, Nicole M., Patanwala, Asad E.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Adults; Catheters; Clinical medicine; Critical care; Drug stores; Norepinephrine; Peripheral vasopressor; Pharmacists; Sepsis; Vasopressor
• ISSN: 0883-9441; 1557-8615
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrc.2023.154376

The primary objective was to determine the proportion of hospitals that administered norepinephrine peripheral vasopressor infusions (PVIs) in critically ill adult patients. Secondary objectives were to describe how norepinephrine is used such as the maximum duration, infusion rate and concentration, and to determine the most common first-line PVI used by country. An international multi-centre cross-sectional survey study was conducted in adult intensive care units in Australia, US, UK, Canada, and Saudi Arabia. Critical care pharmacists from 132 institutions responded to the survey. Norepinephrine PVIs were utilised in 86% of institutions (n = 113/132). The median maximum duration of norepinephrine PVIs was 24 h (IQR 24–24) (n = 57/113). The most common maximum norepinephrine PVI rate was between 11 and 20 μg/min (n = 16/113). The most common maximum norepinephrine PVI concentration was 16 μg/mL (n = 60/113). Half of the institutions had a preference to administer another PVI over norepinephrine as a first-line agent (n = 66/132). The most common alternative PVI used by country was: US (phenylephrine 41%, n = 37/90), Canada (dopamine 31%, n = 5/16), UK (metaraminol 82%, n = 9/11), and Australia (metaraminol 89%, n = 8/9). There is variability in clinical practice regarding PVI administration in critically ill adult patients dependent on drug availability and local institutional recommendations. •There are no consensus guidelines for the use of PVIs in critical care.•Norepinephrine PVIs were commonly used in adult intensive care units.•There was a preference to administer another PVI over norepinephrine as a first-line agent.•Local PVI administration guidelines were available at 44% of institutions.•There was high variability in clinical practice regarding PVI administration.