We are moving the needle: Improving racial disparities in immediate breast reconstruction

Although racial disparities in receipt of immediate breast reconstruction (IBR) have been previously reported, prior studies may not have fully assessed the impact of recent advocacy efforts as healthcare disparities gain increased national attention. The aim of this study is to assess more recent r...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of plastic, reconstructive & aesthetic surgery reconstructive & aesthetic surgery, 2024-01, Vol.88, p.161-170
Main Authors: Obinero, Chioma G., Pedroza, Claudia, Bhadkamkar, Mohin, Blakkolb, Christi L., Kao, Lillian S., Greives, Matthew R.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Black or African American
Black People
Breast Neoplasms - surgery
Breast reconstruction
Female
Health disparity
Healthcare Disparities
Humans
Immediate
Mammaplasty
Mastectomy
NSQIP
Race
Retrospective Studies
Trends
White
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Summary:Although racial disparities in receipt of immediate breast reconstruction (IBR) have been previously reported, prior studies may not have fully assessed the impact of recent advocacy efforts as healthcare disparities gain increased national attention. The aim of this study is to assess more recent racial differences and annual trends in receiving IBR. Using the National Surgery Quality Improvement Program database, black or white women over 18 years who underwent mastectomy from 2012 to 2021 were included. IBR was defined by undergoing mastectomy with breast reconstruction during the same anesthetic event. Propensity score analysis was utilized to balance variables between black and white patients. A multivariate logistic regression was performed to determine the effect of race on the odds of receiving IBR. The annual percentage of white patients receiving IBR remained stable at around 50% throughout the study period. The annual percentage of black patients receiving IBR increased from 34% in 2012 to 49% in 2021. Compared with white patients, black patients had lower odds of receiving IBR during the entire study period (odds ratio 0.57, 95% confidence interval 0.49–0.67). When assessing annual trends, black patients were less likely to receive IBR each year from 2012 to 2017. By 2021, both races had similar odds of IBR. Although racial disparities in IBR have been longstanding, this study demonstrates that the racial gap appears to be closing. This may be because of increased awareness of racial disparities and their impact on patient outcomes.
ISSN:1748-6815
1878-0539
1878-0539
DOI:10.1016/j.bjps.2023.11.002