Assessment of lifestyle, blood pressure, and cholesterol in pharmaceutical industry professionals

• Published in: Revista brasileira de medicina do trabalho 2023-07, Vol.21 (3), p.e20231070-e20231070
• Main Authors: Ribeiro-Fernandes, Cristiane Cremiude, Faco, Lara Lopes, Geraldes, Danilo Costa, Castilho, Vivienne Carduz, Borges, Jairo Lins, de Moraes Neto, Manoel Patrocinio
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• ISSN: 1679-4435; 2447-0147
• DOI: 10.47626/1679-4435-2023-1070

Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death worldwide. To elucidate the lifestyle of in pharmaceutical company professionals, evaluating cardiovascular risk factors. This is an observational, longitudinal, and prospective study conducted with 1,875 individuals of both sexes. In addition to a questionnaire to identify participants' lifestyle, calculation of body mass index, blood pressure measurement, and collection of blood samples to measure serum total cholesterol and glycated hemoglobin were performed. 83% of respondents had never smoked; 48.1% did not perform regular physical activity, and women tended to perform less physical activity than men; 57.6% consumed less than two servings of fruits or vegetables per day; 63.8% consumed fish less than once per week; 51.6% consumed less than one glass of sugary drinks per day, with women consuming fewer sugary drinks than men. Most participants had a body mass index from 25 to 29.9 m/kg or from 18.5 to 24.9 m/kg (43.6%), total cholesterol levels below 200 mg/dL (75.1%), glycated hemoglobin below 5.7% (86.0%), systolic blood pressure from 120 to 139 mmHg (47.6%), and diastolic blood pressure below 80 mmHg (56.1%). The data obtained in this study are consistent with those from the literature, demonstrating that it possible to improve habits such as smoking, diet, and physical activity.